scratch
n. 抓痕, 搔, 抓, 擦伤, 刮擦声, 乱写, 零分, 起跑线 vt. 搔, 抓, 挖出, 擦, 刮, 乱涂, 勾抹掉 vi. 搔, 抓, 发刮擦声, 勉强糊口 a. 碰巧的, 凑合的, 打草稿用的 [计] 擦除
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写
抓;刮;挖出;乱涂
抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛
打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的
释义与例句
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1.
A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
可数 不可数I can’t believe there is a scratch in the paint already.
Her skin was covered with tiny scratches.
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2.
An aberration.
A shot which scores by chance and not as intended by the player; a fluke.
美国 古体 可数 俚语 不可数 体育 游戏 -
3.
A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.
可数 不可数 -
4.
A genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi.
可数 不可数 音乐 -
5.
Poor handwriting; especially, illegibly so.
可数 不可数 -
6.
Nothing, zero. Used especially in card games or sports, but also expressions like "from scratch".
可数 不可数 -
7.
An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.
可数 不可数The dog sat up and had a good scratch.
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8.
A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.
可数 不可数 体育 -
9.
A technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark.
可数 不可数 体育 -
10.
The last riders to depart in a handicap race.
可数 不可数 体育 -
11.
An aberration.
A foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.
可数 不可数 体育 游戏 -
12.
A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.
可数 不可数 体育 动物学There were two scratches in race 8, which reduced the field from nine horses to seven.
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13.
A minor injury.
可数 不可数It's just a scratch!
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14.
Money; especially, cash.
可数 俚语 不可数 -
15.
Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.
可数 不可数 复数形式 -
16.
A scratch wig.
可数 历史 不可数[H]e turned to him with a dejected Face, and said ‘ – pray Sir, – could you touch up This a little?’ taking hold of his frightful scratch.
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1.
To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
抓
划
搔
𢯎
Could you please scratch my back?
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2.
To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.
搔痒
I don't like that new scarf because it scratches my neck.
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3.
To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.
To irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing.
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4.
To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).
刮
A real diamond can easily scratch a pane of glass.
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5.
To get such scratches.
This platter scratches easily.
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6.
To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.
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7.
To produce a distinctive sound on a turntable by moving a vinyl record back and forth while manipulating the crossfader (see also scratching).
音乐 -
8.
To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.
Hence, to remove, ignore, or delete.
Scratch what I said earlier; I was wrong.
When the favorite was scratched from the race, there was a riot at the betting windows.
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9.
To commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.
体育 游戏Embarrassingly, he scratched on the break, popping the cue completely off the table.
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10.
To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.
美国 过时 体育 游戏 -
11.
To write or draw hastily or awkwardly; scrawl.
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12.
To dig or excavate with the claws.
及物/不及物Some animals scratch holes, in which they burrow.
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13.
To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.
The cat scratched the little girl.
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14.
To announce one's non-participation in a race or sports event part of a larger sports meeting that one was previously signed up for, usually in lieu of another event at the same meeting.
体育
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1.
(of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability.
体育 -
2.
For or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work.
This is scratch paper, so go ahead and scribble whatever you want on it.
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3.
Hastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation
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4.
Relating to a scratchpad, a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use.
计算机 工程 数学scratch memory
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English scracchen, of uncertain origin. Probably a blend of Middle English scratten (“to scratch”) and cracchen (“to scratch”). More at scrat and cratch.
来源:wiktionary