rub

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #4050 ★★☆☆☆

n. 摩擦, 困难, 障碍, 磨损处 vt. 擦, 搓, 摩擦, 惹怒 vi. 摩擦, 擦破

发音

UK /ɹʌb/
US /ɹʌb/
IE /ɹʊb/
其它 /ɹʊb/

词形变化

rubs 复数 rubs rubbed rubbest rubbeth rubbing rubs 三单 rubbing 现在分词 rubbed 过去式 rubbed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

摩擦；障碍；磨损处

动词

擦；摩擦；惹怒

动词

擦；摩擦；擦破

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An act of rubbing.

    摩擦

    Give that lamp a good rub and see if any genies come out.

  2. 2.

    A difficulty or problem.

  3. 3.

    A quip or sarcastic remark.

    古体
  4. 4.

    In the game of crown green bowls, any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its normal course.

  5. 5.

    Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.

    a heat rub intended for muscular strains

  6. 6.

    Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.

    A mixture of spices applied to meat before it is barbecued.

  7. 7.

    A loan.

    英国 俚语 政治 军事
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.

    擦

    磨

    揉

    蹭

    捽

    及物

    I rubbed the cloth over the glass.

    The cat rubbed itself against my leg.

    I rubbed my hands together for warmth.

  2. 2.

    To be rubbed against something.

    擦

    不及物

    My shoes are beginning to rub.

  3. 3.

    To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.

    抹

    擦

    及物

    meat rubbed with spices before barbecuing

  4. 4.

    To move or pass with difficulty.

    过时

    to rub through woods, as huntsmen

  5. 5.

    To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.

    to rub up silver

  6. 6.

    To hinder; to cross; to thwart.

  7. 7.

    To touch the jack with the bowl.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

wipe hitch snag hang-up

上位词 3

contact obstacle obstruction

下位词 1

scuff
动词

同义词 5

scratch itch fret fray chafe

上位词 9

meet run touch pass contact draw guide irritate adjoin

下位词 10

worry wipe brush strain scrub scrape blur gauge smear smudge

参见 3

rub off rub down rub out

相关短语

rub off 擦掉, 使减色 rub out 删去 rub someone the wrong way rub it in 反复讲别人不爱听的事, 反复讲令人不快之事, 触人痛处 rub off on rub of the green rub salt in the wound 雪上加霜 rub up against 擦到,沾上;碰上,遇上 rub salt in someone's wounds rub in 用力擦入, 反复讲 rub down n. 磨光, 擦亮, 擦身 rub up on rub shoulders 紧挨着 混在一起 rub elbows 交往, 接触 rub up 揉和, 擦亮

词源

Inherited from Middle English rubben, of unknown origin; possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną, related to *reufaną (“to tear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rubje (“to rub, scrape”), German Low German rubben (“to rub”), Low German rubblig (“rough, uneven”), Dutch robben, rubben (“to rub smooth; scrape; scrub”), Danish rubbe (“to rub, scrub”), Icelandic and Norwegian rubba (“to scrape”). More at reave. Compare typologically Latin fricō < friō < Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (whence also Russian брить (britʹ, “to shave”)).

来源：wiktionary