chafe

n. 擦伤, 气恼 v. 摩擦, 擦痛, 激怒

发音

US /t͡ʃeɪf/

词形变化

chafes 复数 chafes chafed chafes 三单 chafest chafeth chafing chafing 现在分词 chafed 过去式 chafed 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Heat excited by friction.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Injury or wear caused by friction.

    摩擦

    磨损

    擦热

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Vexation; irritation of mind; rage.

    古体 可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To excite heat in by friction; to rub in order to stimulate and make warm.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To excite passion or anger in; to fret; to irritate.

    比喻 及物
  3. 3.

    To fret and wear by rubbing.

    及物

    to chafe a cable

  4. 4.

    To rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction.

    擦热

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To be worn by rubbing.

    擦热

    不及物

    A cable chafes.

  6. 6.

    To have a feeling of vexation; to be vexed; to fret; to be irritated.

    比喻 不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

annoyance vexation

上位词 6

anger tenderness ire choler rawness soreness

下位词 9

temper harassment torment frustration irritation displeasure aggravation pique exasperation
动词

同义词 10

bother devil scratch rub rag annoy gravel fret gall irritate

上位词 10

feel meet touch contact experience warm irritate displease rub off adjoin

下位词 10

get harry plague provoke hassle chevy fret harass grate molest

近义相关 10

bother devil rag annoy gravel irritate vex rile nettle get to

相关短语

chafe at the bit

词源

From Middle English chaufen (“to warm”), borrowed from Old French chaufer (modern French chauffer), from Latin calefacere, calfacere (“to make warm”), from calere (“to be warm”) + facere (“to make”). See caldron.

来源：wiktionary