fret

大学 FREQ #14223 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 烦躁, 磨损, 焦急, 网状饰物 vi. 烦恼, 不满, 磨损 vt. 使烦恼, 腐蚀, 使磨损, 使起波纹

发音

US /fɹɛt/
/fɹɛt/
UK /fɹɛt/
AU /fɹet/
NZ /fɹet/
SCOT /fɾɛt/
其它 /fɾɛt/

词形变化

frets 复数 frets 三单 fretting 现在分词 fretted 过去式 frate 过去式 fretted 过去分词 frate 过去分词 fretten 过去式 fretten 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Agitation of the surface of a fluid by fermentation or some other cause; a rippling on the surface of water.

  2. 2.

    Agitation of the mind marked by complaint and impatience; disturbance of temper; irritation.

    He keeps his mind in a continual fret.

  3. 3.

    The worn sides of riverbanks, where ores or stones containing them accumulate after being washed down from higher ground, which thus indicate to miners the locality of veins of ore.

    商务 采矿 复数形式
  4. 4.

    Herpes; tetter (“any of various pustular skin conditions”).

  5. 1.

    An ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines, often in relief.

  6. 2.

    A saltire interlaced with a mascle.

    政治 纹章
  7. 1.

    One of the pieces of metal, plastic or wood across the neck of a guitar or other string instrument that marks where a finger should be positioned to depress a string as it is played.

    音乐
  8. 2.

    A ferrule, a ring.

    方言 废旧
  9. 1.

    A channel, a strait; a fretum.

  10. 1.

    A channel or passage created by the sea.

    罕用
  11. 1.

    A fog or mist at sea, or coming inland from the sea.

v.
  1. 1.

    Especially when describing animals: to consume, devour, or eat.

    废旧 诗歌 及物
  2. 2.

    To be worn away; to chafe; to fray.

    不及物

    A wristband frets on the edges.

  3. 3.

    To have secondary fermentation (fermentation occurring after the conversion of sugar to alcohol in beers and wine) take place.

    不及物 烹饪 商务 工程
  4. 4.

    To chafe or irritate; to worry.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To make rough, to agitate or disturb; to cause to ripple.

    及物

    to fret the surface of water

  6. 6.

    In the form fret out: to squander, to waste.

    及物
  7. 7.

    To gnaw; to consume, to eat away.

    及物/不及物
  8. 8.

    To mine by agitating or eating away at (ore in the bank of a river).

    及物/不及物
  9. 9.

    To be chafed or irritated; to be angry or vexed; to utter peevish expressions through irritation or worry.

    及物/不及物
  10. 10.

    To be anxious, to worry.

    不及物
  11. 11.

    To be agitated; to rankle; to be in violent commotion.

    不及物

    Rancour frets in the malignant breast.

  12. 1.

    To decorate or ornament, especially with an interlaced or interwoven pattern, or (architecture) with carving or relief (raised) work.

    及物
  13. 2.

    To cut through with a fretsaw, to create fretwork.

    及物
  14. 3.

    To form a pattern on; to variegate.

    及物
  15. 1.

    To bind, to tie, originally with a loop or ring.

  16. 2.

    # To fit frets on to (a musical instrument).

    及物 音乐

    to fret a guitar

  17. 3.

    To press down the string behind a fret.

    及物 音乐

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English frēten (“to eat (at), corrode, destroy, annoy”), from Old English fretan (“to eat up, devour; to fret; to break, burst”), from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną (“to consume, devour, eat up”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- (“for-, prefix meaning ‘completely, fully’”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward, toward”)) + *etaną (“to eat”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)). The senses meaning “to chafe, rub” could also be due to sound-association with Anglo-Norman *freiter (modern dialectal French fretter), from Vulgar Latin *frictāre, frequentative of Latin fricāre, from fricō (“to chafe, rub”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut”); compare Old French froter (modern French frotter). The chief difficulty is the lack of evidence of the Old French word. Cognates *Dutch vreten, fretten (“to devour, hog, wolf”) *Low German freten (“to eat up”) *German fressen (“to devour, gobble up, guzzle”) *Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraitan, “to devour”) *Swedish fräta (“to eat away, corrode, fret”) *Danish fråse (“to gorge”)

来源:wiktionary