sweat
n. 汗, 汗水, 水珠, 焦急 vi. 出汗, 渗出, 冒出水气, 结水珠, 烦恼, 懊恼 vt. 使出汗, 流出, 榨出, 使汗流浃背
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
汗；水珠；焦急；苦差使
drops of salty liquid that come out through your skin when you are hot, frightened, ill, or doing exercise
使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待
to have drops of salty liquid coming out through your skin because you are hot, ill, frightened, or doing exercise
出汗；辛苦工作；懊恼；结水珠
释义与例句
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1.
Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.
汗
汗水
不可数 -
2.
The state of one who is sweating; diaphoresis.
不可数Just thinking about the interview tomorrow puts me into a nervous sweat.
-
3.
Hard work; toil.
比喻 不可数 -
4.
Moisture issuing from any substance.
比喻 不可数 -
5.
A short run by a racehorse as a form of exercise.
不可数 -
6.
The sweating sickness.
历史 不可数 -
7.
A soldier (especially one who is old or experienced).
俚语 不可数 政治 军事 -
8.
An extremely or excessively competitive player.
俚语 不可数 游戏
-
1.
To emit sweat.
出汗
流汗
发汗
标汗
不及物 -
2.
To cause to excrete moisture through skin.
及物 -
3.
To cause to excrete moisture through skin.
To cause to perspire.
及物His physicians attempted to sweat him by most powerful sudorifics.
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4.
To work hard.
非正式 不及物I've been sweating over my essay all day.
-
5.
To work hard.
To be extremely dedicated to winning a game; to play competitively.
非正式 不及物 游戏There's no way we can win. These guys are sweating so hard.
-
6.
To extract money, labour, etc. from, by exaction or oppression.
非正式 及物to sweat a spendthrift
to sweat labourers
-
7.
To worry.
非正式 不及物 -
8.
To worry about (something).
非正式 及物Don't sweat it!
to sweat the small stuff
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9.
To emit, in the manner of sweat.
及物to sweat blood
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10.
To emit moisture.
不及物The cheese will start sweating if you don't refrigerate it.
-
11.
To have drops of water form on (something's surface) due to moisture condensation.
不及物Coasters are a good way to stop a sweating glass from damaging your table.
-
12.
To solder (a pipe joint) together.
不及物 商务 建筑 工程 -
13.
To stress out, to put under pressure.
俚语 及物Stop sweatin' me!
-
14.
To cook slowly at low heat, in shallow oil and without browning, to reduce moisture content.
不及物 及物 烹饪 -
15.
To remove a portion of (a coin), as by shaking it with others in a bag, so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal.
古体 及物 -
16.
To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds.
不及物 -
17.
To take a racehorse for a short exercise run.
及物
词汇关系
同义词 10
上位词 7
下位词 10
部分词 1
相关短语
词源
From Middle English swete, swet, swate, swote, from Old English swāt, from Proto-Germanic *swait-, *swaitą, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”), o-grade of *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with West Frisian swit, Dutch zweet, German Schweiß, Danish sved, Swedish svett, Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn) (English shvitz), Latin sudor, French sueur, Italian sudore, Spanish sudor, Persian خوی (xway, “sweat”), Sanskrit स्वेद (svéda), Lithuanian sviedri, Tocharian B syā-, Albanian djersë, and Welsh chwys.
来源：wiktionary