smudge

大学 FREQ #20578 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 污点, 脏污, 熏烟 vt. 弄脏, 使模糊, 用浓烟熏 vi. 被弄脏

发音

UK /smʌd͡ʒ/
US /smʌd͡ʒ/
AU

词形变化

smudges 复数 smudges smudged smudges 三单 smudging smudging 现在分词 smudged 过去式 smudged 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

污点，污迹；烟熏火堆

动词

弄脏，涂污；用浓烟熏

动词

被弄脏；形成污迹

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A blemish or smear, especially a dark or sooty one.

    可数 不可数

    There was a smudge on the paper.

  2. 2.

    Dense smoke, such as that used for fumigation.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A heap of damp combustibles partially ignited and burning slowly, placed on the windward side of a house, tent, etc. to keep off mosquitoes or other insects.

    美国 可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A quantity of herbs used in suffumigation.

    可数 不可数 宗教
v.
  1. 1.

    To obscure by blurring; to smear.

  2. 2.

    To soil or smear with dirt.

  3. 3.

    To use dense smoke to protect from insects.

  4. 4.

    To stifle or smother with smoke.

  5. 5.

    To burn herbs as a cleansing ritual (suffumigation).

    不及物 宗教
  6. 6.

    To subject to ritual burning of herbs (suffumigation, smudging).

    及物 宗教

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

spot smear blot slur daub smirch

上位词 4

fire defect mar blemish

下位词 6

fingerprint blotch fingermark inkblot splodge splotch
动词

同义词 3

blur smear smutch

上位词 1

rub

下位词 2

dust resmudge

相关短语

smudge pot smudge pots smudge attack smudge cell smudge attacks smudge cells [医] 破碎细胞 onion smudge

词源

Derived from the verb (see below). Doublet of smutch.

来源：wiktionary