smear
vt. 涂, 擦上, 玷污, 把...擦模糊 vi. 被弄脏 n. 污点, 污迹, 污蔑
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
涂片；诽谤；污点
诽谤；弄脏；涂上；把…擦模糊
被弄脏
释义与例句
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1.
A mark made by smearing.
可数 不可数This detergent cleans windows without leaving smears.
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2.
A false or unsupported, malicious statement intended to injure a person's reputation.
可数 不可数smear campaign
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3.
A preparation to be examined under a microscope, made by spreading a thin layer of a substance (such as blood, bacterial culture) on a slide.
可数 不可数 生物 -
4.
A Pap smear (screening test for cervical cancer).
可数 不可数 医学I'm going to the doctor's this afternoon for a smear.
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5.
Any of various forms of distortion that make a signal harder to see or hear.
不可数 媒体 可数 -
6.
A maneuver in which the shoe is placed onto the holdless rock, and the friction from the shoe keeps it in contact
可数 不可数 体育 -
7.
A rough glissando in jazz music.
可数 不可数 音乐
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1.
To spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing.
涂抹
及物The artist smeared paint over the canvas in broad strokes.
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2.
To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing.
及物She smeared her lips with lipstick.
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3.
To make something dirty.
及物 -
4.
(of a substance, etc.) To make a surface dirty by covering it.
及物 -
5.
To damage someone's reputation by slandering, misrepresenting, or otherwise making false accusations about them, their statements, or their actions.
毁谤
诽谤
贬义 及物The opposition party attempted to smear the candidate by spreading incorrect and unverifiable rumors about their personal behavior.
1976, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, “J.M.—A Writer’s Tribute” in Writers in Politics, London: Heinemann, 1981, p. 82, The imperialist foreigners then in the offices of the Nation Newspapers would not allow the African staff to review it. They handled it themselves in order to smear the book and its author and his celebration of Mau Mau resistance.
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6.
To cause (something) to be messy or not clear by rubbing and spreading it.
及物 -
7.
To become messy or not clear by being spread.
不及物The paint is still wet — don't touch it or it will smear.
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8.
To write or draw (something) by spreading a substance on a surface.
及物 -
9.
To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.
及物 -
10.
To rub (a body part, etc.) across a surface.
及物 -
11.
To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.
及物1960, Katherine Anne Porter, “Holiday” in Douglas and Sylvia Angus (eds.), Contemporary American Short Stories, New York: Ballantine, 1983, p. 323, […] she stood and shook with silent crying, smearing away her tears with the open palm of her hand.
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12.
To climb without using footholds, using the friction from the shoe to stay on the wall.
体育
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear. Cognate with Saterland Frisian smeere, Dutch smeren, Low German smeren, German schmieren.
来源：wiktionary