mistake

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #750 ★★★★☆

n. 错误, 误会 vi. 犯错, 误认 vt. 误解, 弄错 [计] 错误

发音

/mɪˈsteɪk/
UK /mɪˈsteɪk/
US /mɪˈsteɪk/
UK /mɪˈstɛjk/
其它 /mɪˈstɛjk/
CA /mɪˈsteːk/
AU /mɪˈstæɪk/

词形变化

mistakes 复数 mistakes mistaked mistaken mistakes 三单 mistakest mistaketh mistaking mistook mistaking 现在分词 mistook 过去式 mistaken 过去式 mistaken 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

错误；误会；过失

something that has been done in the wrong way, or an opinion or statement that is incorrect

动词

弄错；误解

to understand something wrongly

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An error.

    错误

    错

    误

    There were too many mistakes in the test, that unfortunately you failed.

    He always did mistakes on purpose.

    After it is all over, as stupid a fellow as I am can see that mistakes were made. I notice, however, that my mistakes are never told me until it is too late.

  2. 2.

    A pitch which was intended to be pitched in a hard-to-hit location, but instead ends up in an easy-to-hit place.

    体育 游戏
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To understand wrongly, taking one thing or person for another.

    误会

    弄错

    错认

    及物

    Sorry, I mistook you for my brother. You look very similar.

    Don't mistake my kindness for weakness.

  2. 2.

    To misunderstand (someone).

    废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    To commit an unintentional error; to do or think something wrong.

    误会

    误解

    不及物 废旧

    1720, Jonathan Swift, “Letter to a Young Clergyman” in The Works of Jonathan Swift, London: Charles Elliot, 1784, Volume 10, pp. 6-7, No gentleman thinks it is safe or prudent to send a servant with a message, without repeating it more than once, and endeavouring to put it into terms brought down to the capacity of the bearer; yet, after all this care, it is frequent for servants to mistake, and sometimes occasion misunderstandings among friends […]

  4. 4.

    To take or choose wrongly.

    废旧 罕用

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

fault misunderstanding error misapprehension

上位词 4

misconception misstatement nonaccomplishment nonachievement

下位词 10

spot slip skip confusion stain stupidity boner foolishness folly smear
动词

同义词 3

slip err misidentify

上位词 3

move act identify

下位词 8

confuse stumble confound misjudge slip up trip up fall for misremember

相关短语

make a mistake 犯错误 mistake fare mistake fares mistake windmills for giants calculated mistake category mistake by mistake 由于差错 make no mistake 别搞错 made a mistake makes a mistake making a mistake and no mistake 无疑 honest mistake Wards Mistake

词源

From Middle English mistaken, from Old Norse mistaka (“to take in error, to miscarry”); equivalent to mis- + take. Cognate with Icelandic mistaka (“to mistake”), Swedish missta (“to mistake”) (before apocope misstaga). The noun, which replaced earlier mistaking, is derived from the verb. Compare Swedish misstag (“mistake”, noun), Faroese mistak (“mitake”, noun), Icelandic mistak (“mistake”, noun).

来源：wiktionary