scrape
n. 刮, 擦, 挖, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi. 刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt. 刮, 擦, 擦伤, 挖成, 积蓄
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
刮掉；擦痕；困境；刮擦声
刮；擦伤；挖成
刮掉；刮出刺耳声
释义与例句
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1.
A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).
可数 不可数He fell on the sidewalk and got a scrape on his knee.
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2.
The sound or action of something being scraped.
可数 不可数 -
3.
Something removed by being scraped; a thin layer of something such as butter on bread.
可数 不可数 -
4.
A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons.
可数 俚语 不可数He got in a scrape with the school bully.
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5.
An awkward set of circumstances.
可数 不可数I'm in a bit of a scrape — I've no money to buy my wife a birthday present.
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6.
A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage.
可数 俚语 不可数1972, in U.S. Senate Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws, Abuse of psychiatry for political repression in the Soviet Union. Hearing, Ninety-second Congress, second session, United States Government Printing Office, page 127, It’s quite possible, in view of the diagnosis ‘danger of miscarriage’, that they might drag me off, give me a scrape and then say that the miscarriage began itself.
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7.
A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape.
可数 不可数 -
8.
A shallow pit dug as a hideout.
可数 不可数 政治 军事 -
9.
A shave.
英国 可数 俚语 不可数 -
10.
Cheap butter.
英国 废旧 俚语 不可数 可数 -
11.
Butter laid on bread in the thinnest possible manner, as though laid on and scraped off again.
英国 废旧 俚语 不可数 可数 -
12.
An intermittent shallow pond in a wetland or floodplain, often artificially created to attract birds.
可数 不可数 -
13.
A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width.
可数 不可数 政治 纹章Alternative form: scarpe
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1.
To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.
刮
擦
刮削
削
及物/不及物She scraped the wooden plate with her fingernails.
That car often scrapes the shallowest of humps because of its low ground clearance.
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2.
To remove (something) by drawing an object along in this manner.
及物Scrape the chewing gum off with a knife.
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3.
To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface.
擦伤
及物She tripped on a rock and scraped her knee.
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4.
To barely manage to achieve or attain.
及物I scraped a pass in the exam.
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5.
To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen.
及物Just use whatever you can scrape together.
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6.
To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page.
爬
爬取
及物 计算机 工程 数学They didn't provide an API, so I simply scraped their website.
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7.
To occupy oneself with getting laboriously.
不及物He scraped and saved until he became rich.
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8.
To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument.
及物/不及物Some people covered their ears when he started to scrape his violin.
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9.
To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow.
不及物 -
10.
To express disapprobation of (a play, etc.) or to silence (a speaker) by drawing the feet back and forth upon the floor; usually with down.
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”) and Old English scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”), both from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”). Cognate with Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”), schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”), schrabben (“to scratch”), German schrappen (“to scrape”), Danish skrabe (“to scrape”), Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”), Walloon screper (“to scrape”), Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”).
来源：wiktionary