scuff

FREQ #34518

vi. 拖着脚走, 磨损 vt. 拳打, 攻击, 用足尖触, 使磨损 n. 拖着脚走, 磨损, 家用平底拖鞋

发音

US /skʌf/
UK /skʌf/
AU /skɐf/
NZ /skɐf/
其它 /skʊf/

词形变化

scuffs 复数 scuffed scuffing scuffs 三单 scuffs scuffing 现在分词 scuffed 过去式 scuffed 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A mark left by scuffing or scraping.

    定语

    Someone left scuff marks in the sand.

  2. 2.

    The sound of a scuff or scrape.

  3. 3.

    A slipper.

    澳大利亚 新西兰
  4. 4.

    A (sudden) shower of rain or mist.

    苏格兰
  5. 1.

    A scurf; a scale.

    俚语
  6. 2.

    The back part of the neck; the scruff.

v.
  1. 1.

    To scrape the feet while walking.

  2. 2.

    To scrape and roughen the surface of (shoes, etc.)

  3. 3.

    To hit lightly, to brush against.

  4. 4.

    To mishit (a shot on a ball) due to poor contact with the ball.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

mule

上位词 4

wipe rub slipper carpet slipper
动词

同义词 1

drag

上位词 10

wear kick scratch scrape shuffle scuffle wear down wear off wear out shamble

相关短语

scuff mark 擦伤（玻璃、陶瓷表面缺陷） scuff marks scuff up

词源

From Scots scuff (“to touch lightly, graze, hit”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old Norse skúfa (“to shove, push aside”), from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”). Or, perhaps imitative. More at shove.

来源：wiktionary