hoard

大学 FREQ #27208 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 贮藏物, 密藏的金钱 v. 囤积, 贮藏

发音

US /hɔɹd/
UK /hɔːd/
/ho(ː)ɹd/
/hoəd/

词形变化

hoards 复数 hoarded hoarding hoards 三单 hoards hoarding 现在分词 hoarded 过去式 hoarded 过去分词

别名

hoord

教材释义与例句

动词

贮藏

动词

积聚钱财；贮藏货物

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A hidden supply or fund.

    a hoard of provisions; a hoard of money

  2. 2.

    A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove.

  3. 1.

    A hoarding (temporary structure used during construction).

  4. 2.

    A projecting structure (especially of wood) in a fortification, somewhat similar to and later superseded by the brattice.

  5. 3.

    A hoarding (billboard).

  6. 1.

    Misspelling of horde.

v.
  1. 1.

    To amass, usually for one's own private collection.

    囤积

    贮藏

    及物
  2. 2.

    To save or reserve in one's mind for a future need or use.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

stash cache

上位词 3

store stock fund
动词

同义词 10

collect stash cache accumulate compile amass layaway pile up hive up roll up

上位词 8

save store put in save up stash away lay aside lay in salt away

下位词 10

save catch collect scratch fund lump scrape chunk corral bale

相关短语

hoard out hoard up 聚集 gender hoard

词源

From Middle English hord, from Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”), of unknown origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”), thus meaning “something hidden”. Cognate with German Hort (“hoard; refuge”), Icelandic hodd (“treasure”), Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”). For the meaning development, compare Russian сокро́вище (sokróvišče, “treasure”) related to Russian скрыва́ть (skryvátʹ, “to hide, to conceal”).

来源：wiktionary