shoulder
n. 肩, 肩膀, 衣肩 vt. 肩负, 负担, 担任 vi. 用肩推挤
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
肩，肩膀；肩部
one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck where the arm is connected
肩负，承担
to accept a difficult or unpleasant responsibility, duty etc
释义与例句
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1.
The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and arm socket.
The part of the human torso forming a relatively horizontal surface running away from the neck.
The parrot was sitting on Steve's shoulder.
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2.
The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and arm socket.
The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
肩膀
肩
膊头
肩头
肩胛头
肩胛
医学 -
3.
The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and arm socket.
A cut of meat comprising the upper joint of the foreleg and the surrounding muscle.
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4.
The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and arm socket.
The portion of a garment where the shoulder is clothed.
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5.
Anything forming a shape resembling a human shoulder.
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6.
A shelf between two levels.
A usually unsealed strip of land bordering a road, where vehicles can drive or park in an emergency.
He stopped the car on the shoulder of the highway to change the flat tire.
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7.
A shelf between two levels.
The portion of a hill or mountain just below the peak.
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8.
A shelf between two levels.
A lateral protrusion of a hill or mountain.
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9.
A shelf between two levels.
The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank.
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10.
A shelf between two levels.
An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc., such as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber.
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11.
The flat portion of type that is below the bevelled portion that joins up with the face.
媒体 印刷 -
12.
The portion between the neck and the body.
The rounded portion of a stringed instrument where the neck joins the body.
音乐 -
13.
The portion between the neck and the body.
The rounded portion of a bottle where the neck meets the body.
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14.
The portion between the neck and the body.
The angled section between the neck and the main body of a cartridge.
工程 政治 军事 -
15.
That which supports or sustains; support.
比喻 -
16.
The part of a key between the cuts and the bow.
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17.
The part of a wave that has not yet broken.
体育 -
18.
A season or a time of day when there is relatively little air traffic.
航空 商务 工程
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1.
To push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder.
及物 -
2.
To bully, manipulate or pull rank on (somebody).
及物 引申义He shouldered me out of my own band.
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3.
To put (something) on one's shoulders.
及物 -
4.
To accept responsibility for.
比喻 及物shoulder the blame
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5.
To place (something) against one's shoulders.
及物 -
6.
To bear a burden, as a financial obligation.
比喻 及物 -
7.
To form a shape resembling a shoulder.
及物 -
8.
To slope downwards from the crest and whitewater portion of a wave.
不及物 -
9.
Of a servant: to embezzle money from (the employer).
古体 俚语 及物 -
10.
To move by or as if by using one's shoulders.
不及物 -
11.
To round and slightly raise the top edges of slate shingles so that they form a tighter fit at the lower edge and can be swung aside to expose the nail.
及物
词汇关系
同义词 2
上位词 5
下位词 1
部分词 7
整体词 7
相关短语
词源
From Middle English schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, from Old English sculdra, sculdor (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru (“shoulder”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), see shield. Cognate with Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”) (West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)), Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”), Low German Schuller, Schulder (“shoulder”), Dutch schouder (“shoulder”), German Schulter (“shoulder”).
来源：wiktionary