spike
n. 长钉, 鞋钉, 钉状物, 尖峰状物, 穗 vt. 以大钉钉牢, 用尖物刺穿, 阻止, 弃置不用 [计] 尖峰信号
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
长钉，道钉；钉鞋；细高跟
阻止；以大钉钉牢；用尖物刺穿
释义与例句
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1.
A sort of very large nail.
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2.
A piece of pointed metal etc. set with points upward or outward.
The trap was lined with spikes.
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3.
Anything resembling such a nail in shape.
引申义 -
4.
An ear of corn or grain.
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5.
A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.
生物 植物学 -
6.
A running shoe with spikes in the sole to provide grip.
非正式 -
7.
A sharp peak in a graph.
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8.
A surge in power or in the price of a commodity, etc.; any sudden and brief change that would be represented by a sharp peak on a graph.
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9.
The rod-like protrusion from a woman's high-heeled shoe that elevates the heel.
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10.
A long nail for storing papers by skewering them; (by extension) the metaphorical place where rejected newspaper articles are sent.
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11.
An adolescent male deer.
生物 动物学 -
12.
The casual ward of a workhouse.
历史 俚语 -
13.
Synonym of endpin.
艺术 音乐 -
14.
A mark indicating where a prop or other item should be placed on stage.
艺术 -
15.
A small project that uses the simplest possible program to explore potential solutions.
计算机 工程 数学 -
16.
An excessively high church Anglican.
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17.
a structure projecting from the surface of an enveloped virus, which binds to host cells.
生物 -
18.
An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.
体育 游戏 -
19.
Spike lavender.
穗
oil of spike
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1.
To fasten with spikes, or long, large nails.
to spike down planks
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2.
To set or furnish with spikes.
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3.
To fix on a spike.
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4.
To discard; to decide not to publish or make public.
比喻 媒体 -
5.
To increase sharply.
Traffic accidents spiked in December when there was ice on the roads.
But the bigger threat is that people in Sulawesi have been eating macaque meat for centuries. Today it goes for about two dollars a pound (an adult macaque weighs 18 to 23 pounds), and demand spikes at holidays.
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6.
To add alcohol or a drug into a drink, especially if covertly.
She spiked my lemonade with vodka!
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7.
To add a small amount of one substance to another.
The water sample to be tested has been spiked with arsenic, antimony, mercury, and lead in quantities commonly found in industrial effluents.
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8.
To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.
体育 游戏 -
9.
To render (a gun) unusable by driving a metal spike into its touch hole.
政治 军事 -
10.
To slam the football to the ground, usually in celebration of scoring a touchdown, or to stop expiring time on the game clock after snapping the ball as to save time for the losing team to attempt to score the tying or winning points.
俚语 体育 游戏to spike the football
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11.
To inject a drug with a syringe.
俚语 -
12.
To embed nails into (a tree) so that any attempt to cut it down will damage equipment or injure people.
词汇关系
同义词 5
上位词 8
下位词 8
部分词 1
整体词 4
相关短语
词源
From Middle English spike, spyke, spik, from Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”), from Proto-Germanic *spīkō (“stick, splinter, point”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”). Cognate with Icelandic spík (“spike”), Swedish spik (“spike, nail”), Dutch spijker (“nail”), Old English spīcing (“spike”), and Latin spīca (“ear of corn”), which may have influenced some senses.
来源：wiktionary