spindle

FREQ #42123 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 纱锭, 纺锤, 轴, 心轴 vi. 变细长 vt. 装锭子于 a. 像锭子的

发音

其它 /ˈspɪndəl/

词形变化

spindles 复数 spindles spindled spindles 三单 spindling spindling 现在分词 spindled 过去式 spindled 过去分词

别名

spdl. spindel spinnel

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread.

    纺锤

    锭子

    体育
  2. 2.

    A rod which turns, or on which something turns.

    the spindle of a vane

  3. 3.

    A rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool.

  4. 4.

    The axle of a bottom bracket.

    体育
  5. 5.

    Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool.

  6. 6.

    An upright spike for holding paper documents by skewering.

    check spindle

    receipt spindle

  7. 7.

    The fusee of a watch.

  8. 8.

    Any long and slender stalk resembling a spindle from Euonymus.

  9. 9.

    A yarn measure containing, in cotton yarn, 15,120 yards; in linen yarn, 14,400 yards.

  10. 10.

    A solid generated by the revolution of a curved line about its base or double ordinate or chord.

    数学
  11. 11.

    Any marine univalve shell of the genus Tibia; a spindle stromb.

  12. 12.

    Any marine gastropod with a spindle-shaped shell formerly in one of the three invalid genera called Fusus.

  13. 13.

    A cytoskeletal structure formed during mitosis.

    生物
  14. 14.

    A dragonfly.

  15. 15.

    A plastic container for packaging optical discs such as CDs or DVDs, having a central column that passes through the central holes in the discs and keeps them in a stack.

    计算机 工程 数学
  16. 16.

    A muscle spindle.

  17. 17.

    A sleep spindle.

v.
  1. 1.

    To make into a long tapered shape.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To take on a long tapered shape.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To impale on a device for holding paper documents.

    及物

    Do not fold, spindle or mutilate this document.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English spyndel, spindle, spyndylle, from Old English spindle, spindel, alteration of earlier spinel, spinil, spinl (“spindle”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”), equivalent to spin + -le. Cognate with Scots spindil, spinnell (“spindle”), Dutch spindel ("spindle"; < Middle Dutch spille, spinle), German Spindel (“spindle”), Danish spindel (“spindle”), Swedish spindel (“spindle”). The dragonfly sense (noun sense 14) is a calque of Swedish slända (dragonfly/spindle); this word was introduced by New Sweden settlers.

来源:wiktionary