wood

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #2178 ★★★★☆

n. 木材, 木制品 vt. 植林于, 给...添加木柴 vi. 收集木材

发音

US /wʊd/
AU /wʊd/
UK /wʊd/
其它 /wʉd/
SCOT /wʉd/
IN /(ʋ)ʊɖ/

词形变化

woods 复数 wooded wooding woods 三单 woods wooding 现在分词 wooded 过去式 wooded 过去分词 wooder 比较级 wooder woodest woodest 最高级

别名

wode

教材释义与例句

动词

收集木材

动词

植林于；给…添加木柴

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel.

    木

    木材

    木头

    木料

    不可数 可数

    This table is made of wood.

    There was lots of wood on the beach.

  2. 2.

    The wood from a particular species of tree.

    可数 不可数

    Teak is much used for outdoor benches, but a number of other woods are also suitable, such as ipé, redwood, etc.

  3. 3.

    A forested or wooded area.

    可数 不可数

    A wood beyond this moor was viewed as a border area in the seventeenth century.

    He got lost in the woods beyond Seattle.

  4. 4.

    Firewood.

    可数 不可数

    We need more wood for the fire.

  5. 5.

    A type of golf club, the head of which was traditionally made of wood.

    可数 体育 不可数
  6. 6.

    A woodwind instrument.

    可数 不可数 音乐
  7. 7.

    An erection of the penis.

    俚语 不可数 可数

    That girl at the strip club gave me wood.

  8. 8.

    Chess pieces.

    俚语 不可数 游戏 可数
  9. 1.

    A peckerwood.

    美国 冒犯 俚语

    He further stated that "I can't remember ever seeing a wood [white inmate] assault a nigger without being provoked".

v.
  1. 1.

    To cover or plant with trees.

    及物

    Their be ii good bellys, a chales, and a few veſtments of litil valure, the ſtuff beſide is not worth xl s. lead ther ys non except in ii gutters the which the p’or hath convey’d in to ye town, but that is ſuar yt is metely wodey’d in hege rowys.

  2. 2.

    To hide behind trees.

    不及物

    Immediatly, the other boate lying ready with their shot to skoure the place for our hand weapons to lande upon, which was presently done, although the land was very high and steepe, the Savages forthwith quitted the shoare, and betooke themselves to flight: wee landed, and having faire and easily followed for a smal time after them, who had wooded themselves we know not where […]

  3. 3.

    To supply with wood, or get supplies of wood for.

    及物

    to wood a steamboat or a locomotive

  4. 4.

    To take or get a supply of wood.

    不及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Mad, insane, crazed.

    古体

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

forest woods woodwind woodwind instrument

上位词 7

club wind flora vegetation botany golf club wind instrument

下位词 10

deal driver jungle log ash cherry gum reed spoon oak

部分词 7

tree underwood undergrowth fingerhole lignin thumbhole underbrush

整体词 5

beam timber lumber spindle chopping block

相关短语

wood alcohol [化] 甲醇; 木醇; 木精 wood grouse wood parenchyma wood pussy [美国方言]; 贱人, 下流坯 vt. 剃光头(游戏, 比赛使对方拿不到分) wood sorrel [医] 酢浆草 wood mice wood mouse [医]木鼠 wood processing wood pigeons wood block 木刻,版画 wood carving 木刻工艺

词源

PIE word *dwóh₁ From Middle English wode, from Old English wudu, widu (“wood, forest, grove; tree; timber”), from Proto-West Germanic *widu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“to separate”). The spelling developed as it did in wool. Cognate with Dutch wede (“wood, twig”), Middle High German wite (“wood”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Swedish ved (“wood”), Elfdalian wið (“wood, timber”), Faroese, Icelandic viður (“wood”), Norwegian Nynorsk ved (“wood, firewood”), vid (“wide, broad”). Further cognates include Irish fiodh (“a wood, tree”), Irish fid (“tree”) and Welsh gwŷdd (“trees”), from Proto-Celtic *widus (“wood”). Unrelated to Dutch woud (“forest”), German Wald (“forest”) (see English wold).

来源：wiktionary