ash
n. 灰, 灰烬 [化] 灰分
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
Solid remains of a fire.
灰
可数 不可数The audience was more captivated by the growing ash at the end of his cigarette than by his words.
Ash from a fireplace can restore minerals to your garden's soil.
Ashes from the fire floated over the street.
Ash from the fire floated over the street.
The family collected the ashes after burning the body.
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2.
The nonaqueous remains of a material subjected to any complete oxidation process.
可数 不可数 化学 -
3.
Fine particles from a volcano, volcanic ash.
可数 不可数 -
4.
Human (or animal) remains after cremation.
可数 不可数 复数形式The urn containing his ashes was eventually removed to a closet.
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5.
Mortal remains in general.
古体 可数 不可数 复数形式Napoleon’s ashes are not yet extinguished, and we’re breathing in their sparks.
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6.
What remains after a catastrophe.
可数 比喻 不可数 -
7.
A gray color, similar to that of the remains of a fire.
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8.
The resultant remaining more stable patterns that emerge from the evolution of a soup or a similarly random pattern.
可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学 -
1.
A shade tree of the genus Fraxinus.
可数 不可数The ash trees are dying off due to emerald ash borer.
The woods planted in ash will see a different mix of species.
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2.
Any tree of certain species of other genera.
可数 不可数 -
3.
The wood of this tree.
桉树材
不可数 可数 -
4.
The traditional name for the ae ligature (æ), as used in Old English.
可数 不可数 -
1.
Alternative form of aush.
不可数
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1.
To reduce to a residue of ash. See ashing.
及物/不及物 化学I dried the extracted leather very slowly on the steam bath […] until the substance was dry enough to ash. […] I think that the discrepancy in the percentages of "total ash" by method No. 2 and No. 6 is due to this excessive heat required to ash the leather […]
The inorganic material left after ashing lung tissue specimens not only contains inhaled particles but also very large quantities of inorganic residue derived from the tissue itself.
Ash and silica contents of the plant material were determined by classical gravimetric techniques. Tissue samples were ashed in platinum crucibles at about 500 °C, and the ash was treated repeatedly with 6 N hydrochloric acid to remove other mineral impurities.
A 10-g food sample was dried, then ashed, and analyzed for salt (NaCl) content by the Mohr titration method (AgNO₃ + Cl → AgCl). The weight of the dried sample was 2g, and the ashed sample weight was 0.5g.
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2.
To hit the end off (a burning cigar or cigarette).
澳大利亚 及物/不及物 -
3.
To mark (someone) with an ashen cross on the forehead to observe Ash Wednesday.
及物 宗教 -
4.
To cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes.
废旧Last spring, after I planted, I took what ashes I have saved during the last year, and put on my corn […] . On harvesting I cut up the two rows which were not ashed (or twenty rods of them,) and set them apart from the others in stouts; and then I cut up two rows of the same length, on each side, which had been ashed, […]
After the corn was planted, upon acre A, I spread broadcast one hundred bushels of lime, (cost $3) and fifty bushels of ashes, (cost $6.) […] The extra crop of the combination over the limed acre or ashed, was paid by the increased crop, […]
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1.
Abbreviation of as hell or as heck.
词汇关系
同义词 1
上位词 3
下位词 10
整体词 1
相关短语
词源
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-der.? Proto-Germanic *askǭ Proto-West Germanic *askā Old English æsce Middle English asshe English ash From Middle English asshe, from Old English æsċe, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ (compare West Frisian jiske, Dutch as, Low German Asch, German Asche, Danish aske, Swedish aska, Norwegian aske), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-; see it for cognates. The rare plural axen is from Middle English axen, axnen, from Old English axan, asċan (“ashes”) (plural of Old English axe, æsċe (“ash”)).
来源：wiktionary