timber

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #12102 ★★☆☆☆

n. 木材, 木料 vt. 用木材建造

发音

UK /ˈtɪmbə/
UK /ˈtɪˑmˌbəː/
AU
US /ˈtɪmbɚ/
US /ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː/

词形变化

lumbers timbers 复数 timbers timbered timbering timbers 三单 timbering 现在分词 timbered 过去式 timbered 过去分词 timber!

别名

tbr. tmbr.

教材释义与例句

名词

木材；木料

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood.

    木材

    不可数 可数

    collect timber

    cut down timber

  2. 2.

    Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction.

    木料

    木材

    美国 不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for something such as a roof.

    可数 不可数

    the timbers of a ship

  4. 4.

    Material for any structure.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    The wooden stock of a rifle or shotgun.

    可数 非正式 不可数 工程 政治 军事
  6. 6.

    A certain quantity of fur skins (as of martens, ermines, sables, etc.) packed between boards; in some cases forty skins, in others one hundred and twenty. Also timmer, timbre.

    古体 可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    The stumps.

    可数 俚语 不可数 体育 游戏
v.
  1. 1.

    To fit with timbers.

    及物

    timbering a roof

  2. 2.

    To construct, frame, build.

    废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    To light or land on a tree.

    不及物 体育
  4. 4.

    To make a nest.

    废旧
  5. 5.

    To surmount as a timber does.

    及物
interj.
  1. 1.

    Used by loggers to warn others that a tree being felled is falling.

  2. 2.

    By extension, a cry used when anything is falling over.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 7

forest quality tone lumber woodland timberland timbre

上位词 9

earth land ground post beam biome building material dryland terra firma

下位词 10

board ringing color stock strip colour register plank silva stringer

部分词 1

wood

相关短语

timber yard n. 木场, 堆木场 timber line [林]树木线 timber wolf n. 大灰狼（产于北美）; 林狼 timber camp timber rafting timber wolves timber framing timber yards timber hitch n. （将绳子系在桅杆等圆材上时用的）圆材结; 提拉结攀 timber hitches timber nigger timber niggers timber lines timber camps timber drawer

词源

From Middle English tymber, from Old English timber, from Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”) (see Proto-Indo-European *dṓm). Cognates include Dutch timmer, Old High German zimbar (German Zimmer), Norwegian tømmer, Old Norse timbr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), Latin domus and Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos).

来源：wiktionary