reed

B2 大学 FREQ #5200 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 芦苇, 芦笛, 簧舌, 纤弱的人 vt. 用芦苇盖, 用小凸嵌线装饰

发音

US /ɹiːd/

词形变化

reeds 复数 reeds 三单 reeding 现在分词 reeded 过去式 reeded 过去分词

别名

read

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.

    芦苇

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The hollow stem of these plants.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Part of an aerophone musical instrument, comprising a thin piece of wood or metal, which vibrates to produce sound when air passes through it.

    簧片

    可数 音乐 不可数
  4. 4.

    Short for reed instrument.

    可数 音乐 不可数
  5. 5.

    A comb-like part of a beater for beating the weft when weaving.

    筘

    可数 商务 工程 不可数

    Coordinate term: sley

  6. 6.

    A piece of whalebone or similar for stiffening the skirt or waist of a woman's dress.

    可数 历史 不可数
  7. 7.

    Reeding.

    不可数 建筑 可数
  8. 8.

    A tube containing the train of powder for igniting the charge in blasting.

    可数 不可数 商务 采矿
  9. 9.

    Straw prepared for thatching a roof.

    可数 不可数
  10. 10.

    A missile weapon.

    可数 废旧 诗歌 不可数
  11. 11.

    A measuring rod.

    古体 可数 不可数
  12. 12.

    A measuring rod.

    A Babylonian unit of measure the length of a reed, equal to half a nindan, or six cubits.

    古体 可数 不可数
  13. 1.

    The fourth stomach of a ruminant; rennet.

    苏格兰 英国 方言
v.
  1. 1.

    To thatch.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To mill or mint with reeding.

  3. 1.

    simple past and past participle of ree

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

reed instrument

上位词 4

wood vibrator woodwind woodwind instrument

下位词 6

double reed common reed free reed giant reed toetoe toitoi

相关短语

reed stop （管风琴的）变音簧管组 reed instrument n. 簧乐器 reed instruments reed bed n. 芦苇床垫 reed beds (reed-bed 的复数) n. 芦苇床垫 reed bunting 芦鹀 reed buntings reed pipe n. 簧管; 牧笛 reed switch 干簧管 reed switches reed stops reed instrumentalist reed instrumentalists reed mace 香蒲 reed warbler 芦苇莺

词源

From Middle English red, reed, from Old English hrēod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud, of uncertain origin. Akin to Saterland Frisian Rait (“reed”), West Frisian reid (“reed”), Dutch riet (“reed”), German Ried (“reed”). No cognates in North Germanic languages, but the existence of an otherwise unattested Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌳 (*hriud) was supposed by the brothers Grimm. They also theorised that the word may have a relation to the retas mentioned in Noctes Atticae (Aulus Gellius). The measuring reed sense is the translation of Akkadian qanûm ("cane") used in the Bible and elsewhere.

来源：wiktionary