pin

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #3670 ★★★☆☆

n. 大头针, 针, 别针, 栓, 销子, 图钉, 插头, 管脚, 品(液量单位) vt. 将...用针别住, 钉住, 压住, 牵制, 使不能动, 归罪于 a. 针的, 销子的, 闩的

发音

CA /ˈpɪn/
US /ˈpɪn/

词形变化

pins 复数 pins 三单 pinning 现在分词 pinned 过去式 pinned 过去分词

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.

    别针

  2. 2.

    A small nail with a head and a sharp point.

  3. 3.

    A cylinder often of wood or metal used to fasten or as a bearing between two parts.

    Pull the pin out of the grenade before throwing it at the enemy.

  4. 4.

    The victory condition of holding the opponent's shoulders on the wrestling mat for a prescribed period of time.

    政治 体育 军事
  5. 5.

    A slender object specially designed for use in a specific game or sport, such as skittles or bowling.

  6. 6.

    A leg.

    非正式 复数形式

    I'm not so good on my pins these days.

  7. 7.

    Any of the individual connecting elements of a multipole electrical connector.

    商务 工程 物理

    The UK standard connector for domestic mains electricity has three pins.

  8. 8.

    A piece of jewellery that is attached to clothing with a pin.

  9. 9.

    A simple accessory that can be attached to clothing with a pin or fastener, often round and bearing a design, logo or message, and used for decoration, identification or to show political affiliation, etc.

    美国
  10. 10.

    Either a scenario in which moving a lesser piece to escape from attack would expose a more valuable piece to being taken instead, or one where moving a piece is impossible as it would place the king in check.

    游戏
  11. 11.

    The flagstick: the flag-bearing pole which marks the location of a hole

    体育
  12. 12.

    The spot at the exact centre of the house (the target area)

    体育 游戏

    The shot landed right on the pin.

  13. 13.

    The spot at the exact centre of the target, originally a literal pin that fastened the target in place.

    政治 体育 军事
  14. 14.

    A mood, a state of being.

    废旧
  15. 15.

    One of a row of pegs in the side of an ancient drinking cup to mark how much each person should drink.

  16. 16.

    Caligo.

    废旧 医学
  17. 17.

    A thing of small value; a trifle.

  18. 18.

    A peg in musical instruments for increasing or relaxing the tension of the strings.

  19. 19.

    A short shaft, sometimes forming a bolt, a part of which serves as a journal.

    工程
  20. 20.

    The tenon of a dovetail joint.

  21. 21.

    A size of brewery cask, equal to half a firkin, or eighth of a barrel.

    英国 烹饪 商务 工程
  22. 22.

    A pinball machine.

    非正式

    I spent most of my time in the arcade playing pins.

  23. 23.

    A small cylindrical object which blocks the rotation of a pin-tumbler lock when the incorrect key is inserted.

  24. 24.

    An injection of PEDs.

    俚语 体育
  25. 1.

    A cataract of the eye.

v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To fasten or attach (something) with a pin.

  2. 2.

    To cause (a piece) to be in a pin.

    游戏
  3. 3.

    To pin down (someone).

    政治 体育 军事

    He pinned his opponent on the mat.

  4. 4.

    To enclose; to confine; to pen; to pound.

  5. 5.

    To attach (an icon, application, message etc.) to another item so that it persists.

    及物 计算机 工程 数学

    to pin a folder to the taskbar

  6. 6.

    To fix (an array in memory, a security certificate, etc.) so that it cannot be modified.

    及物 计算机 工程 数学

    When marshaling data, the interop marshaler can copy or pin the data being marshaled.

  7. 7.

    To cause an analog gauge to reach the stop pin at the high end of the range.

    及物
  8. 8.

    To inject for performance enhancement.

    及物/不及物 俚语 体育
  9. 9.

    To move a piece onto a blot, preventing the piece from further movement.

    游戏
  10. 1.

    Alternative form of peen.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English pinne, from Old English pinn (“pin, peg, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *pinnaz, *pinnō, *pint- (“protruding point, peak, peg, pin, nail”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“protruding object, pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pen (“enclosure”). Cognate with Dutch pin (“peg, pin”), Low German pin, pinne (“pin, point, nail, peg”), German Pinn, Pinne (“pin, tack, peg”), Bavarian Pfonzer, Pfunzer (“sharpened point”), Danish pind (“pin, pointed stick”), Norwegian pinn (“stick”), Swedish pinne (“peg, rod, stick”), Icelandic pinni (“pin”). More at pintle. No relation to classical Latin pinna (“fin, flipper, wing-like appendage, wing, feather”), which was extended to mean "ridge, peak, point" (compare pinnacle), and often confused with Latin penna (“wing, feather”). More at feather and pen (Etymology 3).

来源:wiktionary