victory

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #2154 ★★★★☆

n. 胜利, 战胜, 克服

发音

US /ˈvɪk.tə.ɹi/
UK /ˈvɪk.tə.ɹi/
US /ˈvɪk.tɹi/
UK /ˈvɪk.tɹi/

词形变化

victories 复数 victories victoried victories 三单 victorying victorying 现在分词 victoried 过去式 victoried 过去分词

别名

vict'ry victorie

教材释义与例句

名词

胜利;成功;克服

a situation in which you win a battle, game, election, or dispute

Union leaders are heading for victory in their battle over workplace rights.

工会领袖们在争取工作场所权利的斗争中正迈向胜利。

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.

    胜利

    不可数 可数

    It was a great victory on the battlefield.

  2. 2.

    Alternative letter-case form of Victory (“(uncountable) the Roman goddess of victory, the counterpart of the Greek goddess Nike; also (countable), an artistic depiction of her, chiefly as a winged woman”).

    可数 不可数 宗教 神话 哲学
v.
  1. 1.

    To defeat or triumph over (someone or something).

    废旧 罕用 及物
interj.
  1. 1.

    Used to encourage someone to achieve success, or to celebrate a success or triumph.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The noun is derived from Middle English victory, victori, victorie (“supremacy, victory; a defeat or vanquishing, conquest; superior military force; might, power, strength; triumphal celebration or procession; monument commemorating a defeat; superior position, dominance; mastery; moral victory, vindication; success, triumph; redemption, salvation; resurrection of Jesus; means of achieving spiritual victory; reward for or token of perseverance in a spiritual struggle”) [and other forms], borrowed from Anglo-Norman victorie and Old French victorie, a variant of victoire (“victory, win”) (modern French victoire), from Latin victōria (“victory”), from victor (“champion, winner, victor; conqueror, vanquisher”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to contain, envelop; to overcome”)) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). The English word is analysable as victor + -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state), and displaced Middle English siȝe, sye. The interjection is derived from the noun. Cognates Cognate with French victoire, Italian vittoria, Portuguese vitoria, Spanish victoria, Romanian victorie. Tamil வெற்றி (veṟṟi) (pronounced roughly like "vetri") is a false cognate.

来源:wiktionary