compartment

CET-6 大学 FREQ #8296 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 分隔间, 卧车包房, 防水舱隔 [医] 隔室, 隔间

发音

US /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/
其它
UK /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/

词形变化

compartments 复数 compartments compartmenting compartments 三单 compartmenting 现在分词 compartmented 过去式 compartmented 过去分词

别名

copartment

教材释义与例句

名词

隔间；区划；卧车上的小客房

动词

分隔；划分

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A room, or section, or chamber, typically within a vehicle.

    车厢

    包房

    Two men were seated in a well-lit compartment of a third-class railway carriage.

  2. 2.

    One of the parts into which an area is subdivided.

  3. 3.

    The part of a protein that serves a specific function.

    化学 生物
  4. 4.

    A mound (often of grass), shelf (of e.g. wall) or other thing beneath the shield in a coat of arms on which the supporters stand.

    政治 纹章
  5. 5.

    A region in the body, delimited by a biological membrane.

    医学
v.
  1. 1.

    To arrange in separate compartments.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

room space

下位词 10

well car box cell cab bay cabin trunk locker boot

相关短语

compartment syndrome compartment syndromes glove compartment 汽车仪表板上的贮物箱 engine compartment driver's compartment passenger compartment smoking compartment （客车）吸烟间

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin com- Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-der.? Proto-Italic *partis Latin pars Latin partiō Latin partior Latin compartīrībor. Italian compartire Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-məntom Latin -mentum Italian -mento Italian compartimentobor. Middle French compartimentder. English compartment First attested 1564, from Middle French compartiment, from Italian compartimento, from Late Latin compartiri (“to divide with, to share with”), from com- + partiri (“to apportion, to divide, to share”).

来源：wiktionary