arrest

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #1109 ★★★★☆

n. 逮捕, 监禁 vt. 拘捕, 抑制, 吸引, 阻止

发音

US /əˈɹɛst/

词形变化

arrests 复数 arrests arrested arrestest arresteth arresting arrests 三单 arresting 现在分词 arrested 过去式 arrested 过去分词

别名

'rest

教材释义与例句

名词

逮捕；监禁

when the police take someone away and guard them because they may have done something illegal

动词

逮捕；阻止；吸引

if the police arrest someone, the person is taken to a police station because the police think they have done something illegal

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A check; a stop; an act or instance of arresting something.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The condition of being stopped, standstill.

    可数 不可数

    cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest

  3. 3.

    The process of arresting a criminal, suspect etc.

    逮捕

    拘捕

    拘提

    可数 不可数 法律

    State police made a total of 15 drug-related arrests across the city.

  4. 4.

    A confinement, detention, as after an arrest.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A device to physically arrest motion.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    The judicial detention of a ship to secure a financial claim against its operators.

    可数 不可数 航海 交通
  7. 7.

    Any seizure by power, physical or otherwise.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  8. 8.

    A scurfiness of the back part of the hind leg of a horse

    可数 不可数 动物学 体育
v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To stop the motion of (a person, animal, or body part).

    废旧 及物
  2. 2.

    To stay, remain.

    不及物 废旧
  3. 3.

    To stop or slow (a process, course etc.).

    阻止

    抑制

    及物

    1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 69 (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN Knowledge replaced universal resemblance with finite differences. History was arrested and turned into tables …Western reason had entered the age of judgement.

  4. 4.

    To seize (someone) with the authority of the law; to take into legal custody.

    逮捕

    擒获

    抓获

    及物

    The police have arrested a suspect in the murder inquiry.

    The suspect merchant ship has been arrested by customs officers.

  5. 5.

    To catch the attention of.

    吸引

    及物

    There is something about this picture—something bold and vigorous, which arrests the attention. I feel sure it would be highly popular.

  6. 6.

    To undergo cardiac arrest.

    不及物 医学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

stop stay check catch halt collar pinch hitch apprehension stoppage

上位词 5

capture seizure inaction inactivity inactiveness

下位词 2

counter check logjam
动词

同义词 10

get stop hold check catch cop nail halt collar contain

上位词 10

stop pull draw defend attract seize clutch pull in take hold draw in

下位词 2

cut down cut out

相关短语

under arrest [法] 被逮捕 house arrest n. （本宅）软禁; 软禁于家中 arrest warrant [法] 逮捕证:拘提状 arrest warrants arrest me red growth arrest line growth arrest lines citizen's arrest [法] 公民的逮捕 cardiac arrest [医] 心搏停止, 心动停止 warrant of arrest [法] 逮捕令, 逮捕证, 拘捕状 resisting arrest [法] 拒捕 am I under arrest 我被逮捕了吗？ warrants of arrest false arrest 非法拘留 [法] 不法逮捕, 非法拘留, 假捕 cardiopulmonary arrest 心跳呼吸骤停

词源

From Middle English arest (noun) and aresten (verb), from Old French areste (noun) and arester (“to stay, stop”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *arrestō, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“to stop, remain behind, stay back”), from re- (“back”) + stō (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), equivalent to ad- + rest. Compare French arrêter (“to stop”).

来源：wiktionary