ruffle
n. 皱褶, 波纹, 生气, 混乱 vt. 弄皱, 触怒, 洗(牌), 连续轻擂(鼓) vi. 起皱, 发脾气, 连续轻擂
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
皱褶；生气；混乱；连续轻敲声
起皱；烦恼；连续地轻敲
弄皱；触怒；扰乱；迅速翻动
释义与例句
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1.
Any gathered or curled strip of fabric added as trim or decoration.
She loved the dress with the lace ruffle at the hem.
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2.
Disturbance; agitation; commotion.
to put the mind in a ruffle
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3.
A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruff.
政治 军事 -
4.
The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur.
生物 动物学
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1.
To make a ruffle in; to curl or flute, as an edge of fabric.
及物Ruffle the end of the cuff.
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2.
To disturb; especially, to cause to flutter.
及物The wind ruffled the papers.
Her sudden volley of insults ruffled his composure.
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3.
To grow rough, boisterous, or turbulent.
不及物 -
4.
To become disordered; to play loosely; to flutter.
不及物 -
5.
To be rough; to jar; to be in contention; hence, to put on airs; to swagger.
不及物 -
6.
To make into a ruff; to draw or contract into puckers, plaits, or folds; to wrinkle.
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7.
To erect in a ruff, as feathers.
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8.
To beat with the ruff or ruffle, as a drum.
政治 军事 -
9.
To throw together in a disorderly manner.
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English ruffelen, perhaps from Old Norse hrufla (“to graze, scratch”) or Middle Low German ruffelen (“to wrinkle, curl”). Further origin unknown. Related to Middle Dutch ruyffelen, German Low German ruffeln. See English ruff.
来源：wiktionary