realize
vt. 了解, 实现, 使显得逼真, 变卖 vi. 变卖
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得，把(证券等)变成现钱；变卖
to know and understand something, or suddenly begin to understand it
It took us a while to realize the extent of the tragedy.
我们过了一段时间才意识到这场悲剧有多严重。
It was only later that I realized my mistake.
我到后来才认识到自己的错误。
释义与例句
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1.
To become aware of, understand, or appreciate (a fact or situation, especially something which has been true for some time).
美国 及物He realized that he had left his umbrella on the train.
She desperately yelled at her young daughter, frantic to make her realize what she had done.
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2.
To sense (something) strongly or vividly as if real.
美国 及物 -
3.
To cause (something) to seem real; to make realistic; specifically, to present (something) clearly to the mind, a person, (archaic) oneself, etc., so that it seems real.
及物 -
4.
To convert (something imaginary or planned, as a goal or idea) into reality; to bring into real existence, to make real.
实现
及物Near-synonyms: implement, execute; actualize, materialize, embody; accomplish
The objectives of the project were never fully realized.
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5.
To achieve (one's) potential.
及物 -
6.
To convert (an asset or property, especially investments such as bonds, shares, etc.) into a more easily usable form such as money, especially by selling the asset or property.
及物 商务 金融By realizing the company’s assets, the liquidator was able to return most of the shareholders’ investments.
Profits from the investment can be realized at any time by selling the shares.
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7.
To acquire (money, a profit, etc.) by selling an asset or property, through trade, etc.; also (followed by on), to make (money or a profit) on an investment, a venture, etc.
及物 商务 金融to realize large profits from a speculation
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8.
Of an asset or property: to generate (a specific amount of money or interest) when invested or sold.
及物 商务 金融 -
9.
To turn (an abstract linguistic object, especially a phoneme) into a speech sound actually used in a language.
及物 语言学The southern /v/ is realized as the voiced approximant [ʋ].
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10.
To obtain an entity from (an abstract group or structure).
及物 数学 -
11.
To arrange (a musical work written for a single performer) to be performed by an orchestra; to orchestrate.
及物 音乐 -
12.
To complete (a musical work which is incomplete or not fully notated).
及物 音乐 -
13.
Chiefly in Baroque music: to play an accompaniment, harmonies, etc., based on (a figured bass).
及物 音乐 -
14.
To have an actual or real experience of (something).
美国 废旧 及物 -
15.
To become aware of or understand a fact or situation.
不及物 -
16.
To cause to seem real; to make realistic.
不及物 -
17.
To convert an asset or property into a more easily usable form such as money.
不及物 商务 金融 -
18.
Followed by on or upon: to acquire money or a profit from the sale of an asset or property.
不及物 商务 金融 -
19.
With an adverb like badly or well: of an asset or property being sold: to generate little or a lot of money.
不及物 废旧 商务 金融The estate is expected to realize well as it comprises many valuable assets.
词汇关系
词源
PIE word *reh₁ís From real (adjective) + -ize (suffix denoting the making of what is indicated by the word it is attached to), possibly modelled after French réaliser, Middle French réaliser (“to make real; to convert (something) into assets or cash”), from real (“actual, real”) + -iser (suffix denoting the making of what is indicated by the word it is attached to). Real is derived from Old French reel, from Latin reālis (“actual, real”), from rēs (“deed; event; matter; thing”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“goods; wealth”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship).
来源：wiktionary