pain

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #736 ★★★★☆

n. 痛苦, 疼痛, 辛苦 vt. 使痛苦, 痛苦 vi. 作痛, 疼

发音

US /peɪn/
UK /peɪn/
AU /pæɪn/
NZ /pæɪn/
SCOT /pen/
IN /pein/

词形变化

pains 复数 pained painest paineth paining pains 三单 pains paining 现在分词 pained 过去式 pained 过去分词

别名

paine

教材释义与例句

动词

使…痛苦；使…烦恼

If a fact or idea pains you, it makes you feel upset and disappointed

动词

感到疼痛；引起疼痛

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.

    疼痛

    苦痛

    疼

    痛

    痛苦

    可数 不可数

    The greatest difficulty lies in treating patients with chronic pain.

    I had to stop running when I started getting pains in my feet.

  2. 2.

    An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.

    The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress

    痛苦

    不可数 可数

    In the final analysis, pain is a fact of life.

    The pain of departure was difficult to bear.

  4. 4.

    An annoying person or thing.

    可数 不可数

    Your mother is a right pain.

  5. 5.

    Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty.

    过时 不可数 可数

    You may not leave this room on pain of death.

  6. 6.

    Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something.

    可数 不可数
  7. 1.

    Any of various breads stuffed with a filling.

    废旧 烹饪

    gammon pain; Spanish pain

v.
  1. 1.

    To hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish; to afflict with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to torment; to torture.

    及物

    The wound pained him.

  2. 2.

    To render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress; to grieve.

    及物

    It pains me to say that I must let you go.

  3. 3.

    To inflict suffering upon as a penalty; to punish.

    废旧 及物
  4. 4.

    To hurt; to feel painful.

    过时 不及物

    1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London My infernal thumb pains yet like the very devil.

  5. 5.

    To feel pain; to hurt.

    印度 不及物

    Please help me: I am paining hard.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 9

bother hurting nuisance annoyance infliction botheration painfulness pain in the ass pain in the neck

反义词 1

pleasure

上位词 4

feeling symptom somatesthesia somesthesia

下位词 10

hurt smart burn burning suffering torture plague distress sting agony
动词

同义词 4

hurt trouble anguish ail

上位词 6

hurt upset disconcert discomfit discompose untune

下位词 10

try torture rack torment erupt agonize break out agonise break someone's heart excruciate

相关短语

pain in the arse pain in the butt pain in the neck Neck 是指脖子。但是，pain in the neck 并不是脖子痛的意思，pain in the neck 是说某人很讨厌。 pain in the ass n. 令人讨厌、憎恨，指人是眼中钉、肉中刺 pain in the bum pain au chocolat [网络] 法式巧克力面包；巧克力包；巧克力可颂 pain and suffering pain threshold [医] 痛觉阈 pain killer n. 镇痛剂, 止痛药 pain killers (pain-killer 的复数) n. 镇痛剂, 止痛药 pain thresholds pain d'épice pain in the rear pain de mie [网络] 庞多米；面包心；法国白吐司

词源

From Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”) (whence also Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)). Doublet of peine. Compare Danish pine, Norwegian Bokmål pine, German Pein, Dutch pijn, Afrikaans pyn. See also pine (the verb). Partly displaced native Old English sār (whence Modern English sore).

来源：wiktionary