bruise

B2 CET-6 大学 FREQ #10705 ★★☆☆☆

n. 青肿, 挫伤, 擦伤 vi. 受伤, 擦伤 vt. 使受伤, 研碎

发音

UK /bɹuːz/
US /bɹuːz/
UK /bɹɪu̯z/
US /bɹɪu̯z/

词形变化

bruises 复数 bruises bruised bruises 三单 bruisest bruising bruising 现在分词 bruised 过去式 bruised 过去分词

别名

bruize brise

教材释义与例句

名词

擦伤；挫伤；青肿

动词

使受瘀伤；使受挫伤

动词

擦伤；受伤

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.

    瘀青

  2. 2.

    A dark mark on fruit or vegetables caused by a blow to the surface.

v.
  1. 1.

    To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it; to contuse.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To damage the skin of (fruit or vegetables), in an analogous way.

    及物
  3. 3.

    Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.

    不及物

    Bananas bruise easily.

  4. 4.

    To become bruised.

    不及物

    I bruise easily.

  5. 5.

    To fight with the fists; to box.

    不及物
  6. 6.

    To harm or injure somebody's feelings or self-esteem.

    比喻 及物

    Her thoughtless remarks bruised my ego.

    I was bruised by such wanton criticism.

  7. 7.

    To impair (gin) by shaking rather than stirring.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

contusion

上位词 4

hurt harm trauma injury

下位词 5

mouse shiner black eye ecchymosis petechia
动词

同义词 6

hurt wound spite offend injure contuse

上位词 10

fire raise damage wound crush provoke arouse injure evoke kindle

下位词 10

crush jam insult humble sting humiliate affront diss mortify abase

相关短语

bruise up

词源

From Middle English bruisen, brusen, brosen, brisen, bresen, from a merger two words, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”): * Old English brȳsan, brīesan (“to bruise; crush”), from Proto-Germanic *brausijaną, *brūsijaną (“to break; crumble; crack”). Provided the word's sense. * Anglo-Norman bruiser, bruser (“to break, smash, shatter”), from Gaulish *brus-, from Proto-Celtic *bruseti (“to break”). Provided the word's form. Cognate with Scots brizz, German brausen (“to roar; boom; pound”), Old English brosnian (“to crumble, fall apart”), Dutch broos (“brittle”), German Brosame (“crumb”), dialectal Norwegian brøysk (“breakable”), Latin frustum (“bit, scrap”), Old Church Slavonic бръснути (brŭsnuti, “to rake”), Albanian breshër (“hail”).

来源：wiktionary