defile
vt. 弄脏, 污损, 败坏 vi. 以纵队前进 n. 隘路, 狭道
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
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1.
A narrow passage or way (originally (military), one which soldiers could only march through in a single file or line), especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains.
比喻 政治 军事 -
2.
An act of marching in files or lines.
比喻 政治 军事 -
3.
A single file of soldiers; (by extension) any single file.
比喻 政治 军事 -
1.
An act of defilading a fortress or other place, or of raising the exterior works in order to protect the interior.
比喻 罕用 政治 军事
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1.
To make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil.
污秽
及物 -
2.
To make (someone or something) morally impure or unclean; to corrupt, to tarnish.
及物 -
3.
To act inappropriately towards or vandalize (something sacred or special); to desecrate, to profane.
及物To urinate on someone’s grave is an example of a way to defile it.
-
4.
To cause (something or someone) to become ritually unclean.
及物 宗教 -
5.
To deprive (someone) of their sexual chastity or purity, often not consensually; to deflower, to rape.
废旧 及物The serial rapist kidnapped and defiled a six-year-old girl.
-
6.
To dishonour (someone).
废旧 及物 -
7.
To become dirty or unclean.
不及物 废旧 -
8.
To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.
不及物 废旧 -
1.
To march in a single file or line; to file.
古体 比喻 不及物 政治 军事 -
2.
To march across (a place) in files or lines.
比喻 废旧 及物 政治 军事 -
1.
Synonym of defilade (“to fortify (something) as a protection from enfilading fire”).
比喻 罕用 及物 政治 军事
词汇关系
词源
PIE word *dwís The verb is borrowed from French défiler (“to march; to parade”), from dé- (prefix indicating actions are done more strongly or vigorously) + one or both of the following: * filer (“to thread through (a crowd)”) (from Late Latin filāre, from Latin fīlum (“fibre, filament, string, thread”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-). * file (“line of objects placed one after the other, file”), from filer (see above), or fil (“thread, yarn; wire”), from Old French fil, from Latin fīlum (see above). The noun is borrowed from French défilé (“parade, procession”), a noun use of the past participle of défiler (verb); see above.
来源：wiktionary