circle

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #2600 ★★★★☆

n. 圆周, 社交圈, 循环, 范围 vt. 围着, 环绕 vi. 盘旋, 循环

发音

US /ˈsɜɹkəl/
UK /ˈsɜːkəl/
AU
SCOT /ˈsɪɹkəl/

词形变化

circles 复数 circles circled circles 三单 circlest circleth circling circling 现在分词 circled 过去式 circled 过去分词

别名

cercle cir.

教材释义与例句

名词

循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物

a completely round shape, like the letter O

动词

盘旋,旋转;环行

to move in the shape of a circle around something, especially in the air

动词

画圆圈;环绕…移动

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).

    圆形

    圈子

    圆圈

    数学

    The set of all points (x, y) such that (x − 1)² + y² = r² is a circle of radius r around the point (1, 0).

  2. 2.

    A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point.

    非正式

    Near-synonyms: coil, ring, loop

  3. 3.

    Any shape, curve or arrangement of objects that approximates to or resembles the geometric figures.

    Children, please join hands and form a circle.

  4. 4.

    Any shape, curve or arrangement of objects that approximates to or resembles the geometric figures.

    Any thin three-dimensional equivalent of the geometric figures.

    Cut a circle out of that sheet of metal.

  5. 5.

    Any shape, curve or arrangement of objects that approximates to or resembles the geometric figures.

    A curve that more or less forms part or all of a circle.

    The crank moves in a circle.

  6. 6.

    A specific group of persons; especially one who shares a common interest.

    圈子

    inner circle

    circle of friends

    literary circle

  7. 7.

    The orbit of an astronomical body.

  8. 8.

    A line comprising two semicircles of 30 yards radius centred on the wickets joined by straight lines parallel to the pitch used to enforce field restrictions in a one-day match.

    体育 游戏
  9. 9.

    A ritual circle that is cast three times deosil and closes three times widdershins either in the air with a wand or literally with stones or other items used for worship.

    宗教
  10. 10.

    A traffic circle or roundabout.

    印度 南非
  11. 11.

    Compass; circuit; enclosure.

    废旧
  12. 12.

    An instrument of observation, whose graduated limb consists of an entire circle. When fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is called a mural circle; when mounted with a telescope on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a meridian or transit circle; when involving the principle of reflection, like the sextant, a reflecting circle; and when that of repeating an angle several times continuously along the graduated limb, a repeating circle.

    天文
  13. 13.

    A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.

  14. 14.

    A form of argument in which two or more unproved statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive reasoning.

    数学 哲学
  15. 15.

    Indirect form of words; circumlocution.

  16. 16.

    A territorial division or district.

    The ten Circles of the Holy Roman Empire were those principalities or provinces which had seats in the German Diet.

  17. 17.

    A bagginess of the skin below the eyes from lack of sleep.

    眼袋

    复数形式

    After working all night, she had circles under her eyes.

v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To travel around along a curved path.

    运转

    及物

    The wolves circled the herd of deer.

  2. 2.

    To place or mark a circle around.

    画圆圈

    及物

    Circle the jobs that you are interested in applying for.

  3. 3.

    To travel in circles.

    旋转

    不及物

    Vultures circled overhead.

  4. 4.

    To take part in a magic circle.

    不及物 宗教

    I circled with that group for three years.

  5. 5.

    To surround.

    围着

    及物

    A high fence circles the enclosure.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English circle, cercle, from Old French cercle and Latin circulus, diminutive of Latin circus (“circle, circus”), from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos, “circle, ring”), related to Old English hring (“ring”). Compare also Old English ċircul (“circle, zodiac”), which came from the same Latin source. By surface analysis, Latin circ(us) + -(u)le.

来源:wiktionary