camp

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1344 ★★★★☆

n. 露营, 帐篷 vi. 露营, 扎营 vt. 使扎营

发音

/kæmp/
US /kʰɛəmp/
CA /kʰɛəmp/

词形变化

camps 复数 camps 三单 camping 现在分词 camped 过去式 camped 过去分词 camper 比较级 camper campest campest 最高级

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other simple structures.

    安营

    露营

    可数 不可数

    Near-synonyms: campsite, campground, encampment

    There's a big camp in the woods northwest of here. It's popular with hikers and bushcrafters.

  2. 2.

    An organised event, often taking place in tents or temporary accommodation.

    可数 不可数

    I met my best friend last summer at camp. She lives in Albany and plays the clarinet.

    He used to go to summer camp every alternate year.

    I met my girlfriend last summer at camp. You wouldn't know her — she lives in Canada.

  3. 3.

    A base of a military group, not necessarily temporary.

    营地

    可数 不可数

    Near-synonym: encampment

    Signs of enemy recon were found near their camp last week.

  4. 4.

    A place of politically motivated confinement in outdoorsy conditions, usually also leading to slave labor and death.

    可数 不可数

    Near-synonyms: concentration camp, labor camp, reeducation camp, gulag, stalag, prison camp

    Some say they'll round us all up into camps, but if they come for us, we'll take some out with us, on our way out.

  5. 5.

    A single hut or shelter.

    可数 不可数

    a hunter’s camp

  6. 6.

    The company or body of persons encamped.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A group of people with the same strong ideals or political leanings.

    可数 不可数

    Near-synonyms: faction, ingroup

    She's in the camp that speaks as if all vaccines were poisons.

  8. 8.

    An army.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  9. 9.

    A site where kangaroos and other macropods rest during the day.

    澳大利亚 可数 不可数
  10. 10.

    Clipping of campus

    可数 不可数
  11. 11.

    Any prison or prison camp.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  12. 12.

    Misconstruction of clamp (“mound of earth in which potatoes and other vegetables are stored”).

    可数 不可数 植物学 商务
  13. 13.

    Anywhere that a colonist stayed when away from their permanent residence; such places collectively.

    印度 可数 不可数
  14. 14.

    Conflict; battle.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  15. 15.

    An online game, in some cases roleplay, in which people compete against each other, usually in a structure similar to that of a competition show.

    可数 不可数
  16. 1.

    An affected, exaggerated, or intentionally tasteless style.

    做作

    土味

    狗血

    不可数

    Near-synonyms: campness, campiness

  17. 1.

    The areas of the Falkland Islands situated outside the capital and largest settlement, Stanley.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  18. 2.

    An electoral constituency of the legislative assembly of the Falkland Islands that comprises all territory more than 3.5 miles from the spire of the Christ Church Cathedral in Stanley.

    可数 不可数
  19. 3.

    The pampas, which are the vast grassy areas situated in the rural areas beyond Argentine cities such as Buenos Aires.

    可数 俚语 不可数
v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To live in a tent or similar temporary accommodation.

    We're planning to camp in the field until Sunday.

  2. 2.

    To set up a camp.

  3. 3.

    To afford rest or lodging for.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To stay in an advantageous location.

    不及物 体育 游戏

    Some players like to camp next to a power-up's spawning point.

  5. 5.

    To stay beside (something) to gain an advantage.

    及物 游戏

    The easiest way to win on this map is to camp the double damage.

    Go and camp the flag for the win.

  6. 6.

    Of stock animals, to assemble or rest temporarily at a particular place.

    澳大利亚 不及物
  7. 7.

    Ellipsis of corpse camp.

    及物 游戏
  8. 8.

    To fight; contend in battle or in any kind of contest; to strive with others in doing anything; compete.

    不及物 废旧

    1562, Leigh, The Accedens of Armory ː Aristotle affirmeth that Rauens will gather together on sides, and campe and fight for victorie.

  9. 9.

    To wrangle; argue.

    不及物 废旧
  10. 1.

    To behave in a camp manner.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Theatrical; making exaggerated gestures.

  2. 2.

    Ostentatiously flamboyant or effeminate.

  3. 3.

    Intentionally tasteless or vulgar; self-parodying.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English kampe (“battlefield, open space”), from Old English camp (“battle, contest, battlefield, open space”), from Proto-West Germanic *kamp (“open field where military exercises are held, level plain”), from Latin campus (“open field, level plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend; crooked”). Reinforced circa 1520 by Middle French can, camp (“place where an army lodges temporarily”), from Old Northern French camp, from the same Latin (whence also French champ from Old French). Cognate with Old High German champf (“battle, struggle”) (German Kampf), Old Norse kapp (“battle”), Old High German hamf (“paralysed, maimed, mutilated”). Doublet of campus and champ. The verb is from Middle English campen, from Old English campian, compian (“to fight, war against”), from Proto-West Germanic *kampōn (“to fight, do battle”), from *kamp (“field, battlefield, battle”), see above. Cognate with Dutch kampen, German kämpfen (“to struggle”), Danish kæmpe, Swedish kämpa.

来源:wiktionary