troll

大学 FREQ #10163

vi. 滚动, 参加轮唱, 曳绳钓鱼 vt. 使转动, 轮唱, 高唱, 用曳绳钓(鱼) n. 转动, 轮唱, 钓绳

发音

UK /tɹɒl/
AU
UK /tɹəʊl/
US /tɹɑl/
US /tɹoʊl/

词形变化

trolls 复数 trolled trolleth trolling trolls 三单 trolls trolling 现在分词 trolled 过去式 trolled 过去分词 trollest trolledst 过去式 trolleth 三单 trolled 复数

别名

troul trowl trowle

教材释义与例句

动词

轮唱,使转动;放声高唱;拖饵钓鱼

动词

参加轮唱;宏亮地唱;拖饵钓鱼

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    a giant supernatural being, especially a grotesque humanoid creature living in caves or hills or under bridges.

    巨怪

    艺术 媒体
  2. 2.

    An ugly or unpleasant person.

    贬义 俚语 引申义
  3. 3.

    An optical ejection from the top of the electrically active core region of a thunderstorm that is red in colour and seems to occur after tendrils of vigorous sprites extend downward towards cloudtops.

    天文 气象 引申义
  4. 4.

    A Michigander who lives on the mainland, i.e. not a resident of the Upper Peninsula, so named due to living south of the Mackinaw Bridge.

    非正式 引申义
  5. 1.

    An act of moving round; a repetition, a routine.

  6. 2.

    An act of fishing by using a running fishing line, or by trailing a line with bait or lures behind a boat.

  7. 3.

    A fishing line, bait, or lure used to fish in these ways.

  8. 4.

    An inflammatory or insincere statement posted in an attempt to lure others into combative argument (a flame war), originally a way for regulars (long-time users) to poke light-hearted fun at new posters (especially in Usenet newsgroups) and promote in-group cohesion ("trolling for newbies").

    比喻
  9. 5.

    A person who makes or posts inflammatory or insincere statements in an attempt to lure others into combative argument for purposes of personal entertainment or to manipulate their perception, especially in an online community or discussion.

    喷子

    酸民

    引申义
  10. 6.

    A person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign.

    白目

    喷子

    政治 引申义
  11. 7.

    A company, person, etc., that owns and legally enforces copyrights, patents, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights in an aggressive and opportunistic manner, often with no intention of commercially exploiting the subjects of the rights.

    贬义 非正式 引申义
  12. 8.

    A song the parts of which are sung in succession; a catch, a round.

    音乐
  13. 9.

    A small wheel; specifically (fishing), the reel or winch of a fishing line.

    废旧
  14. 10.

    A trolley.

    方言 废旧
  15. 11.

    Obsolete form of trull (“a harlot”).

    废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    Senses relating to a rolling motion.

    To move (something, especially a round object) by, or as if by, rolling; to bowl, to roll, to trundle.

    及物
  2. 2.

    Senses relating to a rolling motion.

    Often followed by in: to cause (something) to flow or roll in like a stream.

    废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    Senses relating to a rolling motion.

    To roll; also, to turn round and round; to rotate, to spin, to whirl.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    Senses relating to a rolling motion.

    To move or walk at a leisurely pace; to ramble, to saunter, to stroll.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    Senses relating to a rolling motion.

    Chiefly of a man: synonym of cruise (“to stroll about to find a (male) sexual partner”).

    不及物 俚语
  6. 6.

    Senses relating to a rolling motion.

    Followed by in: to flow or roll in like a stream.

    不及物 废旧
  7. 7.

    Senses relating to the motion of passing around.

    To sing the parts of (a catch, round, or similar song) in succession; also (generally), to sing (a song) freely or in a carefree way, or loudly.

    古体 及物 音乐
  8. 8.

    Senses relating to the motion of passing around.

    To pass (something, specifically a bowl or other communal drinking vessel) from one person to another; to circulate, to send about.

    废旧 及物
  9. 9.

    Senses relating to the motion of passing around.

    Of bells: to ring a sequence of tones in a resounding manner.

    古体 不及物
  10. 10.

    Senses relating to the motion of passing around.

    Of a person: to sing the parts of a catch, round, or similar song in succession; also (generally), to sing freely or in a carefree way, or loudly.

    古体 不及物 音乐
  11. 11.

    Senses relating to the motion of passing around.

    Of a song: to be sung freely or in a carefree way, or loudly; also, of a tune: to be constantly in someone's mind.

    古体 不及物 音乐
  12. 12.

    Senses relating to the motion of passing around.

    Of a bowl or other communal drinking vessel, or the drink inside it: to be passed around from one person to another.

    不及物 废旧
  13. 13.

    Senses relating to a light, quick motion.

    To say (something) lightly and quickly, or in a deep, resounding voice.

    及物
  14. 14.

    Senses relating to a light, quick motion.

    To move (the tongue) lightly and quickly when speaking.

    废旧 及物
  15. 15.

    Senses relating to a light, quick motion.

    To speak lightly and quickly, or in a deep, resounding voice.

    不及物
  16. 16.

    Senses relating to a light, quick motion.

    To move lightly and quickly; especially of the tongue when speaking; to wag.

    不及物 废旧
  17. 17.

    Senses relating to fishing.

    To fish in (a place) using a running fishing line (that is, a line with a hook on the end which is drawn along the water surface, possibly a line which would originally have been spooled on to a troll (etymology 2, noun etymology 2, noun sense 8.1)).

    及物
  18. 18.

    Senses relating to fishing.

    To attract or draw out (someone or something); to allure, to elicit, to entice, to lure.

    比喻 及物
  19. 19.

    Senses relating to fishing.

    To fish using a running fishing line.

    不及物
  20. 20.

    Senses relating to fishing.

    To fish using a line and bait or lures trailed behind a boat similarly to trawling.

    苏格兰 美国 不及物
  21. 21.

    Senses relating to "fishing" for a reaction.

    To post irrelevant or inflammatory statements in an online discussion in an attempt to start a heated argument or to derail a conversation, either for one's personal entertainment or as part of an organized political campaign.

    钓鱼

    引战

    比喻

    Don't pay attention to that guy, he's always trolling this board.

    When an argument gets heated, it can often be difficult to figure out who's serious and who's just trolling.

  22. 22.

    Senses relating to "fishing" for a reaction.

    To persistently harass someone over the Internet.

    引申义

    Many people have been trolling me due to my activism, but I don't let it get to me.

  23. 23.

    Senses relating to "fishing" for a reaction.

    To prank, tease, or mess with someone in a lighthearted way.

    非正式 引申义

    The actress was widely trolled online after accidentally revealing that she didn't know the names of the continents.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Partly: * from Middle English trol (“demon (?); sorcerer (?)”) [and other forms], from Old Norse trǫll (“conjurer, mage; witch”), from Proto-Germanic *truzlą (“supernatural being; demon, fiend; giant; monster”), probably from *trudaną (“to step on; to tread”) + *-ilą (suffix forming agent nouns); and * borrowed from Norwegian Bokmål troll, Swedish troll, or Danish trold, from Old Norse trǫll (see above). Doublet of droll and trow. Cognates * Danish fortrylle (“to bewitch”), trylle (“to conjure”) * Icelandic tröll * Middle High German trol, crewtrolle (“spook, wraith; ogre, monster”) * Norwegian fortrylle (“to bewitch”), trylle (“to conjure”) * Swedish trolla (“to conjure”)

来源:wiktionary