roll

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #1294 ★★★★☆

n. 卷, 滚动, 名单, 案卷, 压路机 vi. 滚, 滚动, 飘流, 起伏, 卷, 绕 vt. 使滚动, 卷, 绕

发音

UK /ɹəʊl/
UK /ɹɒʊɫ/
UK /ɹɒl/
CA /ɹoʊl/
US /ɹoʊl/
CA /ɹoʊɫ/
US /ɹoʊɫ/
CA /ɹol/
US /ɹol/
AU /ɹəʉl/
AU /ɹəʉɫ/
AU /ɹɐʉl/
AU /ɹɐʉɫ/
NZ /ɹɐʉl/
NZ /ɹɐʉɫ/
SCOT /ɾol/
其它 /ɾoul/
IN /rol/
/rɔ(w)l/

词形变化

rolls 复数 roll'd rolled rolledst rolleth rolling rolls 三单 rolls rolling 现在分词 rolled 过去式 rolled 过去分词 rollest rolledst 过去式 rolleth 三单 rolled 复数

别名

roule rowl rowle

教材释义与例句

动词

卷;滚动,转动;辗

if something rolls, especially something round, or if you roll it, it moves along a surface by turning over and over

动词

卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The act or result of rolling, or state of being rolled.

    the roll of a ball

    Look at the roll of the waves.

    the roll of her eyes

  2. 2.

    A forward or backward roll in gymnastics; going head over heels. A tumble.

  3. 3.

    A swagger or rolling gait.

  4. 4.

    A heavy, reverberatory sound.

    Hear the roll of cannon.

    There was a roll of thunder and the rain began to pour down.

  5. 5.

    The uniform beating of a drum with strokes so rapid as scarcely to be distinguished by the ear.

  6. 6.

    The oscillating movement of a nautical vessel as it rotates from side to side, about its fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down, as distinguished from the alternate rise and fall of bow and stern called pitching; or the equivalent in an aircraft.

    航空 商务 工程 航海 交通
  7. 7.

    The act of, or total resulting from, rolling one or more dice.

    Make your roll.

    Whoever gets the highest roll moves first.

  8. 8.

    A winning streak of continuing luck, especially at gambling (and especially in the phrase on a roll).

    He is on a roll tonight.

  9. 9.

    An operation similar to a bit shift, but with the bit that "falls off the end" being wrapped around to the other end.

    计算机 工程 数学
  10. 10.

    Something which rolls.

    A heavy cylinder used to break clods.

  11. 11.

    Something which rolls.

    One of a set of revolving cylinders, or rollers, between which metal is pressed, formed, or smoothed, as in a rolling mill.

    to pass rails through the rolls

  12. 12.

    The measure or extent to which a vessel rotates from side to side, about its fore-and-aft axis.

    航海 交通
  13. 13.

    The rotation angle about the longitudinal axis.

    Calculate the roll of that aircraft.

  14. 14.

    An instance of the act of rolling an aircraft through one or more complete rotations about its longitudinal axis.

    The pilots entertained the spectators at the airshow by doing multiple rolls.

  15. 15.

    A training match for a fighting dog.

  16. 16.

    An instance of the act of righting a canoe or kayak which has capsized, without exiting the watercraft, or being assisted.

    美国

    That was a good roll.

  17. 17.

    The skill of righting a canoe or kayak which has capsized, without exiting the watercraft, or being assisted.

    She has a bombproof roll.

  18. 18.

    Any of various financial instruments or transactions that involve opposite positions at different expiries, "rolling" a position from one expiry to another.

    商务 金融
  19. 19.

    A 14-day deployment.

    政治
  20. 1.

    A document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll.

  21. 2.

    An official or public document; a register; a record.

    As to the rolls of parliament, viz. the entry of the several petitions, answers and transactions in parliament. Those are generally and successively extant of record in the Tower

  22. 3.

    A quantity of cloth wound into a cylindrical form.

    a roll of carpeting; a roll of ribbon

  23. 4.

    A part; an office; a duty; a role.

    废旧
  24. 5.

    That which is rolled up.

    a roll of fat, of wool, paper, cloth, etc.

  25. 6.

    A catalogue or list, (especially) one kept for official purposes.

    The roll of solicitors contains the names of all admitted solicitors of a jurisdiction.

    Several people sued the state after finding out that they'd been removed from the voter rolls for having died, despite their not actually being dead.

  26. 7.

    A cylindrical twist of tobacco.

  27. 8.

    A kind of shortened raised biscuit or bread, often rolled or doubled upon itself; see also bread roll.

  28. 9.

    A measure of parchments, containing five dozen.

v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on a horizontal axis; to impel forward with a revolving motion on a supporting surface.

    滚动

    To roll a wheel, a ball, or a barrel.

    The child will roll on the floor.

  2. 2.

    To wrap (something) round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over.

    To roll a sheet of paper; to roll clay or putty into a ball.

    The cloth rolls unevenly; the snow rolls well.

  3. 3.

    To bind or involve by winding, as with a bandage; to enwrap; often with up.

    及物

    To roll up the vase in bubble wrap.

  4. 4.

    To drive, impel, or flow onward with a steady, wave-like motion.

    比喻

    This river will roll its waters to the ocean.

    The years roll on.

  5. 5.

    To utter copiously, especially with sounding words; to utter with a deep sound; — often with forth, or out.

    To roll forth someone's praises; to roll out sentences.

  6. 6.

    To press, level, spread, or form with a roller or rollers.

    to roll a field; to roll paste; to roll steel rails.

    The pastry rolls well.

  7. 7.

    To move upon rollers or wheels.

  8. 8.

    To tumble in gymnastics; to do a somersault.

    不及物
  9. 9.

    To leave or begin a journey; sometimes with out.

    加拿大 美国 非正式 不及物

    I want to get there early; let's roll.

  10. 10.

    To leave or begin a journey; sometimes with out.

    To compete, especially with vigor.

    加拿大 美国 非正式 不及物

    OK guys, we're only down by two points. Let's roll!

  11. 11.

    To leave or begin a journey; sometimes with out.

    To walk, especially leisurely or idly; to stroll.

    加拿大 美国 非正式 不及物

    Let's roll around town on foot and see the sights.

  12. 12.

    To beat with rapid, continuous strokes, as a drum; to sound a roll upon.

    及物
  13. 13.

    To turn over in one's mind, as of deep thoughts; to (cause to) be considered thoroughly.

  14. 14.

    To behave in a certain way; to adopt a general disposition toward a situation.

    美国 不及物 俚语

    I was going to kick his ass, but he wasn't worth getting all worked up over; I don't roll like that.

  15. 15.

    To throw dice.

    To roll dice such that they form a given pattern or total.

    不及物 及物 游戏

    If you roll doubles, you get an extra turn.

    With two dice, you're more likely to roll seven than ten.

  16. 16.

    To throw dice.

    To create a new character in a role-playing game, especially by using dice to determine properties.

    不及物 游戏

    I'm gonna go and roll a new shaman tonight.

  17. 17.

    To throw dice.

    To generate a random number.

    不及物 计算机 工程 游戏 数学
  18. 18.

    To perform an operation similar to a bit shift, but with the bit that "falls off the end" being wrapped around to the other end.

    计算机 工程 数学
  19. 19.

    To rotate about the fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down. Compare pitch, yaw.

    不及物 航空 商务 工程 航海 交通
  20. 20.

    To rotate about the fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down. Compare pitch, yaw.

    To travel by sailing.

    不及物 航空 商务 工程 航海 交通
  21. 21.

    To be under the influence of MDMA (a psychedelic stimulant, also known as ecstasy).

    不及物 俚语
  22. 22.

    To have a rolling aspect.

    不及物

    the hills rolled on

  23. 23.

    To enrobe in toilet-paper (as a prank or spectacle).

    美国 及物

    The kids rolled the principal's house and yard.

  24. 24.

    To load ocean freight cargo onto a vessel other than the one it was meant to sail on.

    不及物 金融 交通

    Containers will be rolled to another mother vessel.

  25. 25.

    To briskly arpeggiate (a chord), typically in an upward motion.

    及物 音乐
  26. 26.

    To apply (one line or surface) to another without slipping; to bring all the parts of (one line or surface) into successive contact with another, in such a manner that at every instant the parts that have been in contact are equal.

    数学
  27. 27.

    To beat up; to assault.

    及物
  28. 28.

    To (cause to) betray secrets or testify for the prosecution.

    俚语

    The feds rolled him by giving him a free pass for most of what he'd done.

    He rolled on those guys after being in jail two days.

  29. 29.

    To (cause to) film.

    及物/不及物

    The cameras are rolling.

    It's time to roll the cameras.

  30. 30.

    To slip past (a defender) with the ball.

    及物 体育 游戏
  31. 31.

    To make a loud or heavy rumbling noise.

    不及物

    The thunder rolled and the lightning flashed.

  32. 32.

    To utter with an alveolar trill.

    及物

    Many languages roll their r's.

  33. 33.

    To create a customized version of.

    及物
  34. 34.

    To engage in sparring in the context of jujitsu or other grappling disciplines.

    及物 政治 体育 军事
  35. 35.

    To drum on the reverse of a game controller with one's fingers in rapid succession, pushing the controller face into the opposite hand such that a button is rapidly pressed and depressed.

    不及物 游戏

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English rollen, partly from Old French roller, roler, röeler, röoler, from Medieval Latin rotulāre (“to roll; to revolve”), from Latin rotula (“a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”); partly from Anglo-Latin rollāre, from the same ultimate source. Displaced native English welt and partially displaced English wallow.

来源:wiktionary