film

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #783 ★★★★★

n. 软片, 薄膜, 胶卷, 电影 vt. 覆以薄膜, 拍摄 vi. 生薄膜, 拍电影

发音

/fɪlm/
/fɪɫm/
IE /ˈfɪlm̩/
其它 /ˈfɪlm̩/
SCOT /ˈfɪlm̩/
IE /ˈfɪləm/
其它 /ˈfɪləm/
SCOT /ˈfɪləm/
/fɪu̯m/
IN /ˈfɪl(ɪ)m/

词形变化

films 复数 films filmed filming films 三单 filming 现在分词 filmed 过去式 filmed 过去分词

别名

fillum

教材释义与例句

名词

电影；薄膜；胶卷；轻烟

a story that is told using sound and moving pictures, shown at a cinema or on television

动词

在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影

to use a camera to record a story or real events so that it can be shown in the cinema or on television

动词

摄制电影；生薄膜；变得朦胧

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity.

    薄膜

    可数 不可数

    a clear plastic film for wrapping food

  2. 2.

    A medium used to capture images in a camera.

    胶卷

    胶带

    片子

    胶片

    菲林

    可数 不可数 艺术
  3. 3.

    A visual art form that consists of a sequence of still images preserved on a recording medium to give the illusion of motion; movies generally.

    不可数 可数
  4. 4.

    The sequence of still images itself, which produces a moving image when played; a movie.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A slender thread, such as that of a cobweb.

    可数 不可数
v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film.

    及物/不及物

    A Hollywood studio was filming on location in NYC.

    I tried to film the UFO as it passed overhead.

  2. 2.

    To visually record (activity, or a motion picture) in general, with or without sound.

    及物/不及物
  3. 3.

    To cover or become covered with a thin skin or pellicle.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 9

picture movie cinema flick pic celluloid motion picture moving picture picture show

上位词 9

object production product wrap sheet medium wrapping wrapper photographic paper

下位词 10

roll positive negative episode footage musical scum sequence feature documentary

部分词 8

shot scene credit episode sequence credits subtitle caption
动词

同义词 2

take shoot

上位词 5

make record create enter put down

下位词 4

microfilm cinematise cinematize re-shoot

近义相关 3

shoot photograph snap

相关短语

feature film 长片; 故事片, 剧情片 film star n. 电影明星 film noir n. 黑色电影 film badge [医] 照射量测定软片(防护衣上的) film badge holder film punctuation film set 电影摄影场 film projector [电] 影片放映机 film out film speed [化] 胶片速度(1.指胶片感光度;2.指画幅频率,即胶片运速) film sets film industry 电影工业 film crew

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pel-der. Proto-Germanic *felma- Proto-Germanic *filmīn- Old English filmen Middle English filme English film From Middle English filme, from Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”), from Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-, from Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”) (compare Proto-Germanic *felma- (“skin, hide”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”), from *pel- (“to cover, skin”). Cognate with Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”), Middle Dutch velm, vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”), Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”), Old English *felma (in ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)). Related also to Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”), Borrowed from Latin vēlum (“a cloth, covering, awning, curtain, veil”). German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”), Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”), Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”), Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”), Russian плева́ (plevá, “membrane”), Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”). More at fell. Sense of a thin coat of something is 1577, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid.

来源：wiktionary