influence

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #3078 ★★★★☆

n. 影响力, 权力, 势力 vt. 影响, 改变

发音

/ˈɪn.flu.əns/
US /ɪnˈflu.əns/
其它 /ɪnˈflu.əns/

词形变化

influences 复数 influences influenced influences 三单 influenceth influencing influencing 现在分词 influenced 过去式 influenced 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事

the power to affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks, without using direct force or orders

动词

影响；改变

to affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, thinks etc without directly forcing or ordering them

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions.

    影响

    可数 不可数

    I have absolutely no influence over him.

  2. 2.

    An action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change.

    影响

    可数 不可数

    I'm not able to exercise influence over him.

  3. 3.

    An element believed to determine someone's character or individual tendencies, caused by the position of the stars and planets at the time of one's birth.

    可数 不可数 宗教 哲学
  4. 4.

    The action of flowing in; influx.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  5. 5.

    Electrostatic induction.

    可数 不可数 商务 工程 物理
  6. 6.

    A person or thing exerting such power or action.

    可数 不可数

    He has been a great influence on the voters during the elections.

v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To exert, make use of one's influence.

    影响

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To cause to flow in or into; infuse; instill.

    废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action; to exert an influence upon; to modify, bias, or sway; to persuade or induce.

    影响

    及物

    The politician wants to influence the public.

    I must admit that this book influenced my outlook on life.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 10

power force issue event effect result outcome consequence upshot determinant

下位词 10

use force support wind impact grip suggestion purchase exposure grasp
动词

同义词 9

work shape charm determine mold tempt mould regulate act upon

上位词 10

do make cause touch impact affect persuade bear on bear upon touch on

下位词 10

time fix carry decide form pressure color swing colour blackmail

相关短语

influence peddling 渎职 influence machine influence machines sphere of influence [法] 势力范围, 影响范围 under the influence 受到影响 driving under the influence area of influence bad influence spheres of influence traffic of influence areas of influence trading in influence agent of influence

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Medieval Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti? Medieval Latin fluō Medieval Latin īnfluōder. Medieval Latin īnfluēns Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Medieval Latin -ius Medieval Latin -ia Medieval Latin īnfluentiabor. Old French influenceder. Middle English influence English influence From Middle English influence, from Old French influence (“emanation from the stars affecting one's fate”), from Medieval Latin īnfluentia, from Latin īnfluēns (“flowing in”), present active participle of īnfluō (“flow into”), from in- (“in-”) + fluō (“flow”). Doublet of influenza.

来源：wiktionary