file

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #1469 ★★★★☆

n. 档案, 公文箱, 文件夹, 文件, 卷宗, 锉刀 vi. 列队行进, 用锉刀做 vt. 归档, 申请, 锉, 琢磨 [计] 文件

发音

UK /faɪl/
US /faɪl/
UK /faɪ̯(ə)ɫ/
US /faɪ̯(ə)ɫ/

词形变化

files 复数 files 三单 filing 现在分词 filed 过去式 filed 过去分词

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A collection of papers collated and archived together.

    档案

  2. 2.

    A roll or list.

  3. 3.

    A course of thought; a thread of narration.

  4. 4.

    An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.

    文件

    档案

    计算机 工程 数学

    He had created a file for coding to design a new product.

    I'm going to delete these unwanted files to free up some disk space.

  5. 5.

    A row of modular kitchen units and a countertop, consisting of cabinets and appliances below (dishwasher) and next to (stove/cooker) a countertop.

    Many homes now have double-file kitchens.

  6. 6.

    Clipping of file cabinet.

    加拿大 美国
  7. 1.

    A column of people one behind another, whether "single file" or in a grid pattern.

    The troops marched in Indian file.

  8. 2.

    A small detachment of soldiers.

    政治 军事
  9. 3.

    One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).

    游戏
  10. 1.

    A tool consisting of a strip or rod of hardened and coarse metal, used for removing sharp edges, shaping, and cutting, especially through metal; usually a hand tool.

    锉刀

  11. 2.

    A cunning or resourceful person.

    古体 俚语
  12. 3.

    A pickpocket.

    废旧 俚语
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To commit (official papers) to some office.

    及物

    She filed their accounts yesterday.

  2. 2.

    (of a journalist) To submit (an article) to a newspaper or similar publication.

    及物

    I filed my copy soon after the interview.

  3. 3.

    To place in an archive in a logical place and order.

    及物

    Troves of documents filed away in the depository.

  4. 4.

    To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To submit a formal request to some office.

    不及物 法律

    She filed for divorce the next day.

    The company filed for bankruptcy when the office opened on Monday.

    They filed for a refund under their warranty.

  6. 6.

    To set in order; to arrange, or lay away.

    废旧 及物
  7. 1.

    To move in a file.

    不及物

    The applicants kept filing into the room until it was full.

  8. 1.

    To smooth, grind, or cut with a file.

    及物

    I'd better file the bottoms of the table legs. Otherwise they will scratch the flooring.

  9. 1.

    To defile.

    古体
  10. 2.

    To corrupt.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of filum.

来源:wiktionary