rasp

大学 FREQ #48408 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 粗锉刀, 刺耳声 vt. 用粗锉刀锉, 粗声粗气地说 vi. 粗锉, 锉磨, 发刺耳声

发音

US /ɹæsp/
UK /ɹɑːsp/

词形变化

rasps 复数 rasped rasping rasps 三单 rasps rasping 现在分词 rasped 过去式 rasped 过去分词

别名

resp

教材释义与例句

动词

用粗锉刀锉；粗声粗气地说

动词

锉磨；用粗嘎的嗓门说

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A coarse file or filelike tool, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file.

    锉刀

  2. 2.

    The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound.

    the rasp of her perpetual cough

  3. 1.

    The raspberry.

    古体
v.
  1. 1.

    To use a rasp.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To say in a raspy voice.

  4. 4.

    To work something with a rasp.

    及物

    to rasp wood to make it smooth

    to rasp bones to powder

  5. 5.

    To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language.

    及物/不及物 比喻

    Some sounds rasp the ear.

    His insults rasped my temper.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

rasping

上位词 3

file vocalization utterance
动词

上位词 10

talk speak mouth utter rub off verbalize abrade abrase corrade rub down

相关短语

rasp palm rasp palms rasp coral

词源

From Middle English raspen, from Old French rasper, from Frankish *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, related to Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to tear”). The noun is from Middle French raspe.

来源：wiktionary