jolt

大学 FREQ #20475 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 震摇, 摇动, 颠簸 vi. 颠簸而行, 震摇 vt. 使颠簸, 使慌张, 猛击

发音

UK /d͡ʒɒlt/
UK /d͡ʒəʊlt/
US /d͡ʒoʊlt/

词形变化

jolting jolts 复数 jolts jolted jolts 三单 jolting 现在分词 jolted 过去式 jolted 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

颠簸；摇晃；震惊；严重挫折

动词

使颠簸；使震惊；使摇动

动词

摇晃；颠簸而行

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An act of jolting.

  2. 2.

    A surprise or shock.

  3. 3.

    A long prison sentence.

    俚语
  4. 4.

    A narcotic injection.

    俚语
  5. 5.

    The rate of change in acceleration with respect to time.

    工程 物理
v.
  1. 1.

    To push or shake abruptly and roughly.

    及物

    The bus jolted its passengers at every turn.

  2. 2.

    To knock sharply

    及物
  3. 3.

    To shock (someone) into taking action or being alert

    及物

    I jolted her out of complacency.

  4. 4.

    To shock emotionally.

    及物

    Her untimely death jolted us all.

  5. 5.

    To shake; to move with a series of jerks.

    不及物

    The car jolted along the stony path.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

shock jerk jar jerking jounce saccade

上位词 6

move blow movement motion bump motility
动词

同义词 1

jar

上位词 4

move trouble upset disturb

相关短语

jolt head nail

词源

Perhaps from joll (“to knock, strike”) + -t (frequentative suffix).

来源：wiktionary