involve
vt. 包括, 使陷于, 潜心于, 包围 [医] 累及, 牵涉, 包含
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于
释义与例句
-
1.
To have (something) as a component or a related part; to comprise, to include.
及物My job involves forecasting economic trends.
-
2.
To have (something) as a component or a related part; to comprise, to include.
To include (something) as a logical or natural, or necessary component, or consequence or effect of something else; to entail, to imply.
及物 -
3.
To cause or engage (someone or something) to become connected or implicated, or to participate, in some activity or situation.
及物By involving herself in her local community, Mary met lots of people and also helped make it a nicer place to live.
How can we involve the audience more during the show?
I don’t want to involve him in my personal affairs.
We are always trying to involve new technology in our products.
-
4.
To cause or engage (someone or something) to become connected or implicated, or to participate, in some activity or situation.
Chiefly followed by with: to engage (someone or oneself) in an emotional or sexual relationship.
及物 -
5.
To entangle, intertwine, or mingle (something with one or more other things, or several things together); especially, to entangle (someone or something) in a confusing or troublesome situation.
比喻 及物to involve a person in debt or misery
-
6.
To cover or envelop (something) completely; to hide, to surround.
古体 及物to involve in darkness or obscurity
-
7.
To form (something) into a coil or spiral, or into folds; to entwine, to fold up, to roll, to wind round.
古体 及物 -
8.
To make (something) intricate; to complicate.
古体 废旧 及物 -
9.
To multiply (a number) by itself a given number of times; to raise to any assigned power.
古体 废旧 及物 数学a quantity involved to the third or fourth power
词汇关系
词源
PIE word *h₁én From Late Middle English involven (“to cloud; to encumber; to envelop, surround; to ponder (something); (reflexive) to concern (oneself) with something”) [and other forms], borrowed from Old French involver, envoudre, or from its etymon Latin involvere, the present active infinitive of Latin involvō (“to roll to or upon something; to roll about; to coil or curl up; to cover; to envelop, wrap up; to overwhelm”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside, within’) + volvō (“to roll; to tumble”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn; to wind (turn coils)”)).
来源：wiktionary