claim

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #2302 ★★★★★

n. 要求, 要求权, 断言, 权利 vt. 要求, 认领, 主张 vi. 提出要求, 主张, 断言

发音

US /kleɪm/

词形变化

claims 复数 claims claimed claimedst claimeth claiming claims 三单 claiming 现在分词 claimed 过去式 claimed 过去分词 claimest claimedst 过去式 claimeth 三单 claimed 复数

别名

claime clm claym

教材释义与例句

名词

要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得

动词

要求；声称；需要；认领

动词

提出要求

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A demand of ownership made for something.

    a claim of ownership

    a claim of victory

  2. 2.

    The thing claimed.

  3. 3.

    The right or ground of demanding.

    You don't have any claim on my time, since I'm no longer your employee.

  4. 4.

    A new statement of something one believes to be the truth, usually when the statement has yet to be verified or without valid evidence provided.

    主张

    The company's share price dropped amid claims of accounting fraud.

  5. 5.

    A demand of ownership for previously unowned land.

    Miners had to stake their claims during the gold rush.

  6. 6.

    A legal demand for compensation or damages.

    索赔

    法律
v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To demand ownership of.

  2. 2.

    To state a new fact, typically without providing evidence to prove it is true.

    声称

    宣称

  3. 3.

    To demand ownership or right to use for land.

  4. 4.

    To demand compensation or damages through the courts.

    索赔

    法律
  5. 5.

    To be entitled to anything; to deduce a right or title; to have a claim.

    不及物
  6. 6.

    To cause the loss of.

    The attacks claimed the lives of five people.

    A fire claimed two homes.

  7. 7.

    To win as a prize in a sport or competition.

    He claimed $100 after winning the top spot.

  8. 8.

    To proclaim.

    废旧
  9. 9.

    To call or name.

    古体

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

call title

上位词 5

right demand assertion asseveration averment

下位词 6

dibs allegation entitlement pretension allegement cause of action
动词

同义词 4

take exact arrogate lay claim

反义词 2

forfeit disclaim

上位词 10

take need ask swear request demand require quest involve swan

下位词 10

charge pretend exact demand assign contend requisition profess postulate make out

近义相关 10

take need ask demand require involve postulate call for necessitate arrogate

相关短语

claim to fame claim jumper [法] 非法夺取权利者 claim shanty claim shanties claim jumpers Claim of Right claim adjuster [法] 理赔人 claim adjusters claim someone's life claim form 索赔申请表；催询单；催缺通函 claim forms (claim-form 的复数) 索赔申请表；催询单；催缺通函 claims adjuster n. 保险索赔调处人，理赔理算人 name it, claim it quit claim deed quit claim deeds

词源

From Middle English claimen, borrowed from Old French clamer (“to call, name, send for”), from Latin clāmō, clāmāre (“to call, cry out”), from Proto-Italic *klāmāō, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”), which is imitative. See also Lithuanian kalba (“language”), Old English hlōwan (“to low, make a noise like a cow”), Old High German halan (“to call”), Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō, “to call, convoke”), κλέδον (klédon, “report, fame”), κέλαδος (kélados, “noise”), Middle Irish cailech (“cock”), Latin calō (“to call out, announce solemnly”), Sanskrit उषःकल (uṣaḥkala, “cock”, literally “dawn-calling”). Cognate with Spanish llamar and clamar.

来源：wiktionary