substance

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #6358 ★★★☆☆

n. 物质, 实质, 主旨, 资产, 本质, 牢固 [化] 物质

发音

US /ˈsʌbstəns/
US /ˈsʌbstənts/

词形变化

substances 复数 substances substanced substances 三单 substancing substancing 现在分词 substanced 过去式 substanced 过去分词

别名

substaunce

教材释义与例句

名词

物质；实质；资产；主旨

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Physical matter; material.

    物质

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Physical matter; material.

    A form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The essential part of anything; the most vital part.

    实质

    可数 不可数

    1684-1690, Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth This edition is the same in substance with the Latin.

  4. 4.

    Substantiality; solidity; firmness.

    可数 不可数

    Some textile fabrics have little substance.

  5. 5.

    Material possessions; estate; property; resources.

    资产

    财产

    可数 不可数

    a man of substance

  6. 6.

    Drugs (illegal narcotics)

    物质

    毒品

    可数 不可数

    substance abuse

  7. 7.

    Ousia, essence; underlying reality or hypostasis in the philosophical sense.

    可数 不可数 哲学 宗教
v.
  1. 1.

    To give substance to; to make real or substantial.

    罕用 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

heart means body message meat center meaning centre core content

上位词 10

thought idea matter part property capital communication content portion component

下位词 10

stuff body story food information offer agent nonsense view meaning

相关短语

substance abuse [医]（精神性）药物滥用，（精神作用）物质滥用 substance P [化] P物质 substance dependence substance dependences controlled substance [医]管制药, 受控药 alarm substance take the shadow for the substance chemical substance 化学物质 pith and substance amount of substance [化] 物质的量 amounts of substance elementary substance [化] 单质 sum and substance perfluoroalkyl substance polyfluoroalkyl substance

词源

Inherited from Middle English substance, from Old French substance, from Latin substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“exist”, literally “stand under”), from sub + stō (“stand”). Displaced native Old English andweorc.

来源：wiktionary