information

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #778 ★★★★★

n. 消息, 知识, 通知, 情报, 信息, 问讯处, 起诉 [计] 信息

发音

UK /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩/
US /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩/
AU /ˌɪn.fəˈmæɪ.ʃən/

词形变化

informations 复数 informations

别名

enformation Info. BITE DIMEFIL

教材释义与例句

名词

信息，资料；知识；情报；通知

facts or details that tell you something about a situation, person, event etc

I need more information.

我需要更多信息。

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Something that provides a definitive characterization or description of the nature and attributes of a specified entity.

    不可数
  2. 2.

    Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something.

    信息

    资讯

    情报

    不可数

    I need some more information about this issue.

  3. 3.

    The act of informing or imparting knowledge; notification.

    不可数

    For your information, I did this because I wanted to.

  4. 4.

    A statement of criminal activity brought before a judge or magistrate; in the UK, used to inform a magistrate of an offence and request a warrant; in the US, an accusation brought before a judge without a grand jury indictment.

    可数 法律 不可数
  5. 5.

    The act of informing against someone, passing on incriminating knowledge; accusation.

    废旧 不可数
  6. 6.

    The systematic imparting of knowledge; education, training.

    古体 不可数
  7. 7.

    The creation of form; the imparting of a given quality or characteristic; forming, animation.

    古体 不可数
  8. 8.

    The meaning that a human assigns to data by means of the known conventions used in its representation.

    正式 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  9. 9.

    Divine inspiration.

    不可数 宗教
  10. 10.

    A service provided by telephone which provides listed telephone numbers of a subscriber.

    不可数
  11. 11.

    Any unambiguous abstract data, the smallest possible unit being the bit.

    不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  12. 12.

    The output resulting from the systematic collection, manipulation and organization of raw data into a structured, interpretable format.

    不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  13. 13.

    Any ordered sequence of symbols (or signals) (that could contain a message).

    不可数 计算机 工程 数学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

data info entropy

上位词 10

message knowledge collection content substance accusation accumulation aggregation cognition subject matter

下位词 10

stuff word news fact secret report evidence example condition program

相关短语

information technology [电] 信息技术 information space information and communications technology information science [计] 信息科学; 情报科学 [经] 信息学, 资料学 information systems information system [计] 信息系统; 情报系统 [经] 信息系统 information integrity information velocity information superhighway information entropy 信息熵 information theory [计] 信息论 [经] 信息理论 information model information retrieval [计] 情报检索 [经] 信息收回 information modeling information security 信息安全

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Late Latin in- Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.? Late Latin fōrma Late Latin fōrmō Late Latin īnfōrmō Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Italic *-tjō Late Latin -tiō Late Latin īnfōrmātiōder. Middle English enformacioun English information From Middle English enformacioun, informacioun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman informacioun, enformation, Old French information, from Latin īnfōrmātiō (“formation, conception; education”), from the participle stem of īnformāre (“to inform”). Equivalent to inform + -ation.

来源：wiktionary