heart
n. 心, 心脏, 中心, 内心, 感情, 精神, 心情, 宝贝儿 vt. 鼓励
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点
the organ in your chest which pumps blood through your body
鼓励；铭记
结心
释义与例句
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1.
A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.
心脏
可数 不可数 医学 -
2.
One's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character.
心
不可数 可数She has a cold heart.
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3.
The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.
可数 不可数a good, tender, loving, bad, hard, or selfish heart
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4.
Emotional strength that allows one to continue in difficult situations; courage; spirit; a will to compete.
可数 不可数The team lost, but they showed a lot of heart.
"We provided a lot of brains and a lot of heart to the response when it was needed," says Sandra Sanchez, director of AFSC's Immigrants' Voice Program in Des Moines.
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5.
Vigorous and efficient activity; power of fertile production; condition of the soil, whether good or bad.
可数 不可数 -
6.
A term of affectionate or kindly and familiar address.
古体 可数 不可数Listen, dear heart, we must go now.
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7.
Memory.
可数 废旧 不可数I know almost every Beatles song by heart.
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8.
A wight or being.
可数 比喻 不可数 -
9.
A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
心形
可数 不可数 -
10.
A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
红心
红桃
可数 不可数 游戏 -
11.
The twenty-fourth Lenormand card.
可数 不可数 宗教 哲学 -
12.
The centre, essence, or core.
中心
可数 比喻 不可数That is the heart of the matter
The wood at the heart of a tree is the oldest.
Buddhists believe that suffering is right at the heart of all life.
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13.
The centre, essence, or core.
The main fraction or product of a distillation run.
可数 比喻 不可数 化学
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1.
To be fond of. Often bracketed or abbreviated with a heart symbol.
幽默 非正式 及物2006, Susan Reinhardt, Bulldog doesn't have to rely on the kindness of strangers to draw attention, Citizen-Times.com I guess at this point we were supposed to feel elated she'd come to her senses and decided she hearts dogs after all.
2008 July 25, "The Media Hearts Obama?", On The Media, National Public Radio
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2.
To mark a comment, post, reply, etc., with the heart symbol (❤).
及物She hearted my photos of the kids playing with the dogs.
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3.
To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage.
废旧 及物 -
4.
To fill an interior with rubble, as a wall or a breakwater.
及物 商务 建筑 工程 -
5.
To form a dense cluster of leaves, a heart, especially of lettuce or cabbage.
不及物 植物学 生物 商务
词汇关系
同义词 10
上位词 10
下位词 10
部分词 5
整体词 3
相关短语
词源
PIE word *ḱḗr From Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“heart”), from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”). Doublet of cardia; see also core. Most of the modern figurative senses (such as passion or compassion, spirit, inmost feelings, especially love, affection, and courage) were present in Old English. However, the meaning “center” dates from the early 14th century. The verb sense “to love” is from the 1977 I ❤ NY advertising campaign. Notes on spelling The spelling ⟨ear⟩ for /ɑː(ɹ)/ is paralleled by hearken and hearth, but is problematic since an Early Modern variant with /ɛːr/ can be posited for those words, but not heart. Perhaps it represents Middle Scots hart /hɛːrt/ (reflecting the Scots lengthening of /a/ before /r/ then a consonant, then the early actuation of the Great Vowel Shift in Scots) or a parallel development in Northern England. Alternatively, a back-spelling by speakers of dialects where preconsonantal /ɛːr/ was shortened early, allowing it to undergo the late Middle English lowering to /ar/ (reflected in forms such as larn "learn") is possible.
来源：wiktionary