subjugate

FREQ #49035

vt. 征服, 使服从, 抑制, 克制

发音

UK /ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡət/
UK /ˈsʌbd͡ʒʊɡeɪt/
其它
其它
US /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəɡət/
US /ˈsʌbd͡ʒəˌɡeɪt/

词形变化

subjugates 复数 subjugated subjugates 三单 subjugates subjugateth subjugating subjugating 现在分词 subjugated 过去式 subjugated 过去分词 subjugatest subjugatedst 过去式 subjugateth 三单 subjugated 复数

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A person forced into submission; a subject.

    罕用
v.
  1. 1.

    To forcibly impose obedience, servitude, or submission upon (a country, a people, etc.).

    征服

    制服

    制伏

    及物
  2. 2.

    To make (someone or something) subordinate to another person or thing; to subordinate.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To tame (an animal); to domesticate.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To put (one's neck or shoulders) under a metaphorical yoke.

    比喻 废旧 罕用 及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Forced into submission; subjugated.

词汇关系

动词

同义词 6

subject reduce subdue repress quash keep down

上位词 5

master crush dominate suppress oppress

下位词 2

enslave dragoon

词源

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English subiugat(e), subjugat(e) (“made submissive; obedient”), the past participle of subiugaten, subjugaten (“to conquer; to subdue”), from Latin subiugātus, subjugātus (“subjugated”), the perfect passive participle of subiugō, subjugō (“to make subject, subjugate”), from sub- (prefix meaning ‘under’) + iugō, jugō (“to join; to yoke”) (from iugum (“collar for a horse; yoke for cattle”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to tie together, join, yoke”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Doublet of yoke. The noun is derived from the adjective.

来源：wiktionary