incur

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #31990 ★★☆☆☆

vt. 招致, 蒙受, 遭遇 [经] 招致, 蒙受, 担负

发音

UK /ɪnˈkɜː/
US /ɪnˈkɝ/
AU

词形变化

incurred incurrest incurreth incurring incurs 三单 incurs incurring 现在分词 incurred 过去式 incurred 过去分词

别名

incurre encur

教材释义与例句

动词

招致，引发；蒙受

释义与例句

v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.

    及物

    Near-synonym: contract (debts, etc.)

    Cruelty incurs calamity.

  2. 2.

    To bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.

    To render (somebody, or oneself) liable or subject to.

    及物 金融 商务 法律

    Near-synonyms: entail, invoke

  3. 3.

    To enter or pass into.

    废旧 及物
  4. 4.

    To fall within a period or scope; to occur; to run into danger.

    不及物 废旧

词汇关系

动词

同义词 4

get find receive obtain

上位词 2

change subject

下位词 3

take run come in for

近义相关 2

get acquire

词源

From Middle English incurren, from Anglo-Norman encurir, Middle French encourir, from Old French encorre, from Latin incurrere.

来源：wiktionary