plug

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #5176 ★★☆☆☆

n. 塞子, 栓, 插头 vt. 插入, 塞住, 接插头 vi. 被塞住

发音

US /plʌɡ/

词形变化

plugs 复数 plugs plugged plugging plugs 三单 plugging 现在分词 plugged 过去式 plugged 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

插头;塞子;栓

a round flat piece of rubber used for stopping the water flowing out of a bath or sink

动词

塞住;用插头将与电源接通

to fill or block a small hole

动词

插入;塞住;接插头

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.

    插头

    插苏头

    插苏

    商务 工程 物理

    I pushed the plug back into the electrical socket and the lamp began to glow again.

  2. 2.

    A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.

    An electric socket: wall plug.

    商务 工程 物理
  3. 3.

    Any piece of wood, metal, or other substance used to stop or fill a hole.

    Pull the plug out of the tub so it can drain.

  4. 4.

    A flat oblong cake of pressed tobacco.

    美国

    He preferred a plug of tobacco to loose chaw.

  5. 5.

    A high, tapering silk hat.

    美国 俚语
  6. 6.

    A worthless horse.

    美国 俚语

    That sorry old plug is ready for the glue factory!

  7. 7.

    Any worn-out or useless article.

    过时
  8. 8.

    A book that fails to sell.

    过时 俚语
  9. 9.

    A block of wood let into a wall to afford a hold for nails.

    商务 建筑 工程
  10. 10.

    A promotion (act of promoting) of a product (such as a book, film or play) or other thing, concept, etc, for example during an interview or a commercial.

    俚语

    During the interview, the author put in a plug for his latest novel.

    She used her televised tour of the zoo to work in another plug for conservation.

  11. 11.

    A body of once molten rock that hardened in a volcanic vent. Usually round or oval in shape.

    地质

    Pressure built beneath the plug in the caldera, eventually resulting in a catastrophic explosion of pyroclastic shrapnel and ash.

  12. 12.

    A type of lure consisting of a rigid, buoyant or semi-buoyant body and one or more hooks.

    The fisherman cast the plug into a likely pool, hoping to catch a whopper.

  13. 13.

    A small seedling grown in a tray from expanded polystyrene or polythene filled usually with a peat or compost substrate.

    植物学 商务
  14. 14.

    A growth of protoplasm that closes the pore openings in the cells of certain algae.

  15. 15.

    A short cylindrical piece of jewellery commonly worn in larger-gauge body piercings, especially in the ear.

  16. 16.

    A drug dealer.

    俚语
  17. 17.

    A branch from a water-pipe to supply a hose.

  18. 18.

    A standard, modular fuselage component that can be added or removed.

    航空 商务 工程
  19. 19.

    Ellipsis of spark plug.

    I changed the plugs and the coil packs.

  20. 20.

    Ellipsis of fireplug (“fire hydrant”).

v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To stop with a plug; to make tight by stopping a hole.

    及物

    He attempted to plug the leaks with some caulk.

  2. 2.

    To promote (something, especially a product or service); to mention (something) as if promoting or advertising it.

    及物

    The main guest on the show just kept plugging his latest movie: it got so tiresome.

    Kennedy went on nationwide speaking tour to plug environmental conservation.

  3. 3.

    To persist or continue with something.

    非正式 不及物

    Near-synonym: plug away

    Keep plugging at the problem until you find a solution.

  4. 4.

    To shoot (someone) with a bullet.

    俚语 及物

    1884, H. Rider Haggard, The Witch's Head I am awfully glad that you kept your nerve and plugged him; it would have been better if you could have nailed him through the right shoulder, which would not have killed him...

  5. 5.

    To have sex with; to penetrate sexually.

    俚语 及物

    Near-synonyms: peg, rail

    I’d love to plug him with my strap-on.

  6. 6.

    To ingest a drug rectally.

    俚语 及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Dutch plug, from Middle Dutch plugge (“peg, plug”), from Old Dutch *pluggi, from Proto-West Germanic *plugi. Further origin unknown. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *plugjaz, but the word seems originally restricted to northern continental West Germanic. Perhaps ultimately from the same source as Dutch plag (“cut-out sod”), itself considered to be from a substrate. Compare German Low German Plüg, Norwegian plug (“peg, wedge”, probably borrowed from Middle Low German), German Pflock (“peg”, restricted to Central German and phonetically divergent). Possibly akin to Lithuanian plúkti (“to strike, hew”).

来源:wiktionary