spile

n. 木栓, 木桩, 插管 vt. 用塞子塞住, 用桩支承, 插上插管

发音

其它 /spaɪl/

词形变化

spiles 复数 spiles 三单 spiling 现在分词 spiled 过去式 spiled 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A splinter.

    方言 废旧
  2. 2.

    A spigot or plug used to stop the hole in a barrel or cask.

  3. 3.

    A spout inserted in a maple (or other tree) to draw off sap.

    美国
  4. 1.

    A pile; a post or girder.

v.
  1. 1.

    To plug (a hole) with a spile.

  2. 2.

    To draw off (a liquid) using a spile.

  3. 3.

    To provide (a barrel, tree etc.) with a spile.

  4. 1.

    To support by means of spiles.

    及物
  5. 2.

    To drive piles into.

    及物
  6. 1.

    spoil.

    美国 及物/不及物 方言

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

pile piling bung stilt

上位词 5

plug column pillar stopper stopple

下位词 2

sheet pile sheet piling

整体词 2

barrel cask

词源

From Middle Dutch or Middle Low German spile (“splinter, peg”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spīlaz (“splinter, peg”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“prickle, pointed stick”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian spyl, German Speil (“chip, splinter, gore, wedge”), Danish spile, Dutch spijl.

来源：wiktionary