organ

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #5124 ★★☆☆☆

n. 风琴, 器官, 元件, 机构, 机关 [电] 风琴

发音

UK /ˈɔːɡən/
US /ˈɔɹɡən/

词形变化

organs 复数 organs organed organing organs 三单 organing 现在分词 organed 过去式 organed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

[生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音

an organization that is part of, or works for, a larger organization or group

名词

器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音

the decision-making organs

决策机关

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.

    器官

    bodily organs

    vital organ

  2. 2.

    A body of an organization dedicated to the performing of certain functions.

    机关

    机构

    引申义
  3. 3.

    A device, apparatus.

    废旧
  4. 4.

    A musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.

    风琴

    音乐
  5. 5.

    An official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.

  6. 6.

    Ellipsis of organ pipe cactus.

  7. 7.

    A government organization; agency; authority.

  8. 8.

    The penis.

    俚语
  9. 9.

    An Asian form of mitrailleuse.

    历史 政治 军事
v.
  1. 1.

    To supply with an organ or organs; to fit with organs.

    废旧 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

harmonium electric organ electronic organ Hammond organ pipe organ reed organ

上位词 10

office wind authority agency bureau instrument periodical body part keyboard instrument wind instrument

下位词 10

foot tongue wing sucker lens contractor vitals gland stinger siphon

部分词 10

stop pipe keyboard pedal lobe clavier fingerboard footpedal organ pipe pipework

相关短语

organ tablature organ stop 调音器 organ pipe 风琴管 organ pipe cactus organ console 风琴控制台 organ pipe cacti organ pipe cactuses organ transplant [法] 器官移植 organ pipes (organ-pipe 的复数) 风琴管 organ consoles organ of state [法] 国家机关, 国家机构 organ donor [医]器官供者 organ stops organ donors organ transplants

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-der. Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon)bor. Latin organumder. Old French organebor. Middle English organe English organ From Middle English organe, from Old French organe, from Latin organum, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “an instrument, implement, tool, also an organ of sense or apprehension, an organ of the body, also a musical instrument, an organ”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-. Doublet of organon, organum, and orgue.

来源：wiktionary