surrender

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #2991 ★★★☆☆

vt. 交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与 vi. 投降, 自首 n. 交出, 放弃, 投降

发音

US /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/

词形变化

surrenders 复数 surrenders surrendered surrenderest surrendereth surrendering surrenders 三单 surrendering 现在分词 surrendered 过去式 surrendered 过去分词

别名

surrendre

教材释义与例句

名词

投降;放弃;交出;屈服

动词

使投降;放弃;交出;听任

动词

投降;屈服;自首

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation.

    投降

    降服

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists.

    可数 不可数 法律
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.

    及物 政治 军事 引申义
  3. 3.

    To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.

    投降

    不及物

    Don't shoot! I surrender!

  4. 4.

    To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.

    及物

    to surrender a right, privilege, or advantage

  5. 5.

    To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.

    to surrender oneself to grief, to despair, to indolence, or to sleep

  6. 6.

    To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.

    及物/不及物 游戏
  7. 7.

    For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.

    及物 商务 金融

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English surrendre, from Anglo-Norman surrendre, infinitive as noun. Displaced native Old English handgang.

来源:wiktionary