capitulate

FREQ #45132 ★☆☆☆☆

vi. (有条件)投降 [法] 投降, 投降

发音

UK /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/
UK /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.lət/
UK /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/
UK /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.lət/
AU
US /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.leɪt/
US /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.lət/
US /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.leɪt/
US /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jə.lət/

词形变化

capitulates 复数 capitulated capitulates 三单 capitulates capitulateth capitulating capitulating 现在分词 capitulated 过去式 capitulated 过去分词 more capitulate 比较级 most capitulate 最高级

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Alternative form of capitoulate

v.
  1. 1.

    To surrender on stipulated terms, end all resistance, give up, go along with or comply.

    投降

    屈从

    放弃

    不及物

    He argued and hollered for so long that I finally capitulated just to make him stop.

  2. 2.

    To draw up in chapters, heads or articles; to enumerate, specify.

    及物/不及物 废旧
  3. 3.

    To make conditions, stipulate, agree, formulate, conclude (upon something).

    废旧 及物
  4. 4.

    To draw up articles of agreement with; to propose terms, treat, bargain, parley.

    废旧 及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Capitulated: agreed upon, convened, settled on, stipulated.

    废旧
  2. 2.

    Having or forming a capitulum.

    生物 植物学
  3. 3.

    Reduced to heads, laid down under a certain number of heads or items.

    废旧

词汇关系

动词

上位词 2

surrender give up

词源

The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1537; borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus perfect passive participle of Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15ᵗʰ c.) to bargain, parley, convene”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from capitulum (“heading, chapter, title”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), diminutive of caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

来源：wiktionary