survive
vt. 比...活得长, 生存, 生还, 幸免于 vi. 活下来, 幸存
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
幸存；生还；幸免于；比活得长
to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness
幸存；活下来
幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.
140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。
She survived the attack.
她在袭击中幸免于难。
people who survive cancer
癌症幸存者
释义与例句
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1.
Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
生存
存活
不及物Whether by a miracle or by good luck, all twenty passengers survived.
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2.
Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.
残存
不及物This town has been hit by two hurricanes, but it survives.
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3.
To live past (a life-threatening event)
活下来
幸存
生还
及物Whether by a miracle or by good luck, all twenty passengers survived the crash.
He did not survive the accident.
This house has survived two hurricanes.
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4.
To live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to outlast (something).
及物his children survived him; he was survived by his children
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5.
To be a victim of nonfatal but substantial harm and nonetheless to display the strength to heal; especially, after a crime or an illness, especially sexual or physical abuse or assault, cancer, or a natural disaster.
不及物I just know you'll get through this, because that's what survivors like you do: they not only survive but thrive.
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6.
Of a team, to avoid relegation or demotion to a lower division or league.
不及物 体育They narrowly survived, but the heat is on.
词汇关系
同义词 10
反义词 1
上位词 10
下位词 8
近义相关 10
词源
From Anglo-Norman survivre, Old French survivre, from Late Latin supervivere (“to outlive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vivere (“to live”), akin to vita (“life”). See vivid. Compare devive, revive.
来源：wiktionary