rank

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #5084 ★★★☆☆

n. 等级, 排, 横列, 队伍, 阶级 a. 茂密丛生的, 恶臭的, 十足的, 粗俗的 vt. 排列, 归类于, 把...分等 vi. 列为, 列队 n. 秩 [计] 秩

发音

US /ˈɹæŋk/

词形变化

ranks 复数 ranks rank'd ranked ranketh ranking ranks 三单 ranking 现在分词 ranked 过去式 ranked 过去分词 ranker 比较级 ranker rankest more rank 比较级 rankest 最高级 most rank 最高级

别名

ranke ranck

教材释义与例句

名词

排；等级；军衔；队列

the position or level that someone holds in an organization, especially in the police or the army, navy etc

动词

排列；把…分等

to arrange objects in a line or row

动词

列为；列队

形容词

讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的

if something is rank, it has a very strong unpleasant smell

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers.

    可数 不可数

    The front rank kneeled to reload while the second rank fired over their heads.

  2. 2.

    One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number).

    可数 不可数 游戏
  3. 3.

    The value of a playing card.

    可数 不可数 游戏

    The ranks are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace.

  4. 4.

    In a pipe organ, a set of pipes of a certain quality for which each pipe corresponds to one key or pedal.

    可数 不可数 音乐
  5. 5.

    One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location, population, popularity, or quality.

    秩

    级

    可数 不可数

    Based on your test scores, you have a rank of 23.

    The fancy hotel was of the first rank.

  6. 6.

    The level of one's position in a class-based society.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation.

    可数 不可数

    a membership drawn from the ranks of wealthy European businessmen

  8. 8.

    A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military.

    军阶

    可数 不可数

    Private First Class (PFC) is the second-lowest rank in the Marines.

    He rose up through the ranks of the company, from mailroom clerk to CEO.

  9. 9.

    A level in a scientific taxonomy system.

    可数 不可数 生物

    Phylum is the taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class.

  10. 10.

    The dimensionality of an array (computing) or tensor.

    可数 不可数 数学
  11. 11.

    The maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix.

    可数 不可数 数学
  12. 12.

    The maximum quantity of D-linearly independent elements of a module (over an integral domain D).

    可数 不可数 数学
  13. 13.

    The size of any basis of a given matroid.

    可数 不可数 数学
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To place abreast or in a line.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To have a ranking.

    排名

    名列

    不及物

    Their defense ranked third in the league.

  3. 3.

    To assign a suitable place in a class or order; to classify.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To take the rank of; to outrank.

    美国 及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.

    Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.

    废旧

    rank grass

    rank weeds

  2. 2.

    Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.

    Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.

    Causing strong growth; producing luxuriantly; rich and fertile.

    废旧

    rank land

  3. 3.

    Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.

    Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.

    Suffering from overgrowth or hypertrophy; plethoric.

    废旧
  4. 4.

    Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.

    Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.

    废旧
  5. 5.

    Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.

    Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.

    Gross, disgusting, foul.

    非正式 废旧
  6. 6.

    Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.

    Headstrong; difficult to control.

    废旧 体育 动物学

    If Safford happens to be driving a "rank" horse, one that insists on getting away fast, he goes along with the rest, […]

  7. 7.

    Having a very strong, bad taste or odor.

    腥

    臭

    Your gym clothes are rank, bro – when'd you last wash 'em?

  8. 8.

    complete, unmitigated, utter.

    rank treason

    rank nonsense

    I am a rank amateur as a wordsmith.

  9. 9.

    lustful; lascivious

    废旧
adv.
  1. 1.

    Quickly, eagerly, impetuously.

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

membership rank and file social station social status

上位词 6

body line force position status personnel

下位词 10

first last place second step station third level fourth grade

部分词 1

endman

整体词 2

organization organisation
动词

同义词 6

place order rate grade range outrank

上位词 7

be judge evaluate excel surpass stand out pass judgment

下位词 10

come place seed sequence upgrade subordinate prioritize come in come out shortlist
形容词

同义词 10

crying gross absolute sheer downright glaring flagrant egregious out-and-out right-down

近义相关 5

complete offensive fertile conspicuous abundant

相关短语

rank and file n. 普通成员, 士兵 rank and yank rank outsider rank sum rank outsiders rank of apparition rank badge rank badges Spearman's rank correlation coefficient Spearman's rank correlation coefficients Kendall rank correlation coefficient J. Arthur Rank ordinal rank flag rank [海军]将级军官军衔

词源

From Middle English rank (“line, row”), from Old French ranc, rang, reng (“line, row, rank”) (Modern French rang), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”). Akin to Old High German (h)ring, Old Frisian hring, Old English hring, hrincg (“ring”), Old Norse hringr (“ring, circle, queue, sword; ship”). Doublet of ring and rink.

来源：wiktionary